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How do I know when I need to use a comma?: Difference between revisions

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1. Put a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it connects two independent clauses.
* Put a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it connects two independent clauses.


: Our plane was late, so we ate dinner.
''':''' Our plane was late, so we ate dinner.


2. Put a comma between items in a series and coordinate adjectives.
* Put a comma between items in a series and coordinate adjectives.


: I’m taking math, science, and reading.
''':''' I’m taking math, science, and reading.
: Use the large, red pen.
''':''' Use the large, red pen.


Some words seem to go togther, so do not need a comma:
Some words seem to go togther, so do not need a comma:


: She is a sweet little old lady.
''':''' She is a sweet little old lady.


3. Put a comma after an introductory expression (word clause, phrase) that does not flow smoothly into the sentence.
* Put a comma after an introductory expression (word clause, phrase) that does not flow smoothly into the sentence.


: Yes, I have visited New York City.
''':''' Yes, I have visited New York City.
: Although I like reading, I watched a movie instead.
''':''' Although I like reading, I watched a movie instead.
: For example, dogs might be a better choice than hampsters.
''':''' For example, dogs might be a better choice than hampsters.


4. Put commas around the name of a person being addressed (direct address).
* Put commas around the name of a person being addressed (direct address).


: Look, Derek, I do not care for your attitude.
''':''' Look, Derek, I do not care for your attitude.
: Kim, would you hand me that piano?
''':''' Kim, would you hand me that piano?
: Would you get me a Coke, darling?
''':''' Would you get me a Coke, darling?


5. Put commas around expressions that interrupt the flow of the sentence.
* Put commas around expressions that interrupt the flow of the sentence.


: I think, of course, that she is the best person for the job.
''':''' I think, of course, that she is the best person for the job.


6. Put commas around non-restrictive information, or nonessential information. If the information is removed, it will not change the meaning of the sentence.
* Put commas around non-restrictive information, or nonessential information. If the information is removed, it will not change the meaning of the sentence.


: George W. Bush, the President of the United States, will speak tonight.
: George W. Bush, the President of the United States, will speak tonight.


7. Use commas with date, addresses, tittles,and numbers.
* Use commas with date, addresses, tittles,and numbers.


: On December 31, 1956, Peter was Born. I was born in Columbus, Mississippi, in the 1980's.  Bill Barnes, M.D., performed my knee surgery.
: On December 31, 1956, Peter was Born. I was born in Columbus, Mississippi, in the 1980's.  Bill Barnes, M.D., performed my knee surgery.


8. Use commas to set off conjunctive adverbs.   
* Use commas to set off conjunctive adverbs.   


: Over one million people in Atlanta wanted tickets to the big game.  Their access to the Super Bowl, however, was a chance in a million.   
''':''' Over one million people in Atlanta wanted tickets to the big game.  Their access to the Super Bowl, however, was a chance in a million.   


== Works Cited ==
== Works Cited ==
21

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