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Sigmund Freud 1856-1939: Difference between revisions
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==Early Career== | ==Early Career== | ||
''The Life of Sigmund Freud'' says, in the 1870s and 1880s Freud decided he much preferred science to religion. Freud was influenced by Darwin's 1859 Origin of Species, lab work with physiologist Ernst Brucke, and a study of hysterics with Jean-Martin Charcot in Paris, Sigmund Freud became convinced that the human mind and body, could be rationally explained through the scientific method of observation and analysis. This theory was bolstered by his continued experiments with patients who were suffering from hysterias, or physical symptoms that had no ostensible physical cause. Sigmund Freud let his patients speak freely in hopes of unlocking their previously repressed thoughts, a process which led him to conclude that stifled sexual feelings were at the root of these illnesses.<ref>"The Life of Sigmund Freud". "Question of God". PBS, <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/questionofgod/twolives/freudbio.html. 2004. accessed April 25, 2014. </ref> | ''The Life of Sigmund Freud'' says, in the 1870s and 1880s, Freud decided he much preferred science to religion. Freud was influenced by Darwin's 1859 Origin of Species, lab work with physiologist Ernst Brucke, and a study of hysterics with Jean-Martin Charcot in Paris, Sigmund Freud became convinced that the human mind and body, could be rationally explained through the scientific method of observation and analysis. This theory was bolstered by his continued experiments with patients who were suffering from hysterias, or physical symptoms that had no ostensible physical cause. Sigmund Freud let his patients speak freely in hopes of unlocking their previously repressed thoughts, a process which led him to conclude that stifled sexual feelings were at the root of these illnesses.<ref>"The Life of Sigmund Freud". "Question of God". PBS, <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/questionofgod/twolives/freudbio.html. 2004. accessed April 25, 2014. </ref> | ||
Freud believed that our unconscious was deeply related to the events that took place during childhood. Sigmund Freud grouped these events into various developmental stages stemming from relationships with parents and drives of desire and pleasure where children focus "...on different parts of the body...starting with the mouth...shifting to the oral, anal, and phallic phases..." (Richter 1015). These stages reflect base levels of desire, but they also involve fear of loss (loss of genitals, loss of affection from parents, loss of life) and repression: "...the expunging from consciousness of these unhappy psychological events" (Tyson 15).<ref>"Literary Theory and Schools of Criticism" by Allen Brizee, J. Case Tompkins. ''Purdue OWL'', <https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/owlprint/722/>. accessed April 24,2014 </ref> | Freud believed that our unconscious was deeply related to the events that took place during childhood. Sigmund Freud grouped these events into various developmental stages stemming from relationships with parents and drives of desire and pleasure where children focus "...on different parts of the body...starting with the mouth...shifting to the oral, anal, and phallic phases..." (Richter 1015). These stages reflect base levels of desire, but they also involve fear of loss (loss of genitals, loss of affection from parents, loss of life) and repression: "...the expunging from consciousness of these unhappy psychological events" (Tyson 15).<ref>"Literary Theory and Schools of Criticism" by Allen Brizee, J. Case Tompkins. ''Purdue OWL'', <https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/owlprint/722/>. accessed April 24,2014 </ref> | ||