twitter
12
edits
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Run-on sentences | Run-on sentences or "fused sentences" contain two independent clauses incorrectly joined (Hacker 200). While a [[What is a “sentence fragment”?|sentence fragment]] is an incomplete sentence, a run-on jams together two or more sentences without the correct punctuation (Faigley 579). | ||
Two types of run on sentences: | |||
: '''Comma splice''': | : '''Comma splice''': | ||
When two independent clauses are connected by a comma, this run-on is called a [[What is a “comma splice”?|comma splice]] (Hult 721). | |||
'''Example:''' | |||
I purchased most of what I needed at the store, they were out of bread. | |||
: '''Fused sentence''': | |||
When there is no comma, the run-on sentence is ''fused'' (Hacker 200). | When there is no comma, the run-on sentence is ''fused'' (Hacker 200). | ||
'''Examples:''' | |||
I purchased most of what I needed at the store they were out of bread. | |||
A run-on can be a short sentence, such as, "Nothing is on television I should turn it off." Just because a sentence is long, though, does not necessarily make it a run-on. | A run-on can be a short sentence, such as, "Nothing is on television I should turn it off." Just because a sentence is long, though, does not necessarily make it a run-on. | ||
Line 22: | Line 28: | ||
If the clauses are equally important, use a semicolon to separate them (Hult 723). | If the clauses are equally important, use a semicolon to separate them (Hult 723). | ||
: I purchased most of what I needed at the store; they were out of | : I purchased most of what I needed at the store; they were out of bread. | ||
A [[What are “conjunctive adverbs”?|transitional word]] might also help sentence flow and clarity (Faigley 581; Hacker 204): | A [[What are “conjunctive adverbs”?|transitional word]] might also help sentence flow and clarity (Faigley 581; Hacker 204): | ||
: I purchased most of what I needed at the store; however, they were out of | : I purchased most of what I needed at the store; however, they were out of bread. | ||
=== Comma and Coordinating Conjunction === | === Comma and Coordinating Conjunction === | ||
The easiest, and frequently the best, way of correcting the run-on sentence is by using a comma and a coordinating conjuction. There are seven to choose from: for, and, nor, but, or, yet (Hacker 202). | The easiest, and frequently the best, way of correcting the run-on sentence is by using a comma and a coordinating conjuction. There are seven to choose from: for, and, nor, but, or, yet (Hacker 202). | ||
: I purchased most of what I needed at the store, but they were out of | : I purchased most of what I needed at the store, but they were out of bread. | ||
=== Subordinating Clause === | === Subordinating Clause === | ||
Another option would be to subordinate one of the clauses (Hacker 205). | Another option would be to subordinate one of the clauses (Hacker 205). | ||
: I purchased most of what I needed at the store, although they were out of | : I purchased most of what I needed at the store, although they were out of bread. | ||
=== Sentences === | === Sentences === | ||
Simply making each independent clause a sentence also easily fixes a run-on. | Simply making each independent clause a sentence also easily fixes a run-on. | ||
: I purchased most of what I needed at the store. They were out of | : I purchased most of what I needed at the store. They were out of bread. | ||
== Links == | == Links == |