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(1) An expression that achieves emphasis or humor by contriving an ambiguity, two distinct meanings being suggested either by the same word (polysemy) or by two similar-sounding words (homophone) (Baldick 209). (2) The conflating of homonyms and near-homonyms to produce a humorous effect, or a comparable play on words and phrases with similar sounds, sometimes requiring the [often forced] adaptation of one word or phrase to fit the other (McArthur 822). (3) A word play based on simliarity of sound but difference in meaning between words; paranomasia; a play on words (Glazier 526). | |||
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In ancient times, puns were used to suggest deep truths, especially in oral societies, where sound was power. In Hebrew, the similarity of the word for ''man'' and ''earth'' strengthened a belief that humanity was formed from clay. Such puns, however, are often lost in translation (McArthur 822). | In ancient times, puns were used to suggest deep truths, especially in oral societies, where sound was power. In Hebrew, the similarity of the word for ''man'' and ''earth'' strengthened a belief that humanity was formed from clay. Such puns, however, are often lost in translation (McArthur 822). | ||
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* Glazier, Stephen. "Pun." ''Random House Word Menu.'' New York: Random House Publishing. 1997. 526. | * Glazier, Stephen. "Pun." ''Random House Word Menu.'' New York: Random House Publishing. 1997. 526. | ||
[[Category:Literary Term]] |