3
edits
No edit summary |
(LE) |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
A comma splice occurs when a comma is used to join two independent clauses. This error is also called a “run-on” sentence and can be fixed several ways. The following sentence contains a comma splice: | '''A comma splice occurs when a comma is used to join two independent clauses. This error is also called a “run-on” sentence and can be fixed several ways. The following sentence contains a comma splice:''' | ||
: They will be policemen, they will be doctors and nurses. | : They will be policemen, they will be doctors and nurses. | ||
The easiest way to fix a comma splice is to make each independent clause its own sentence: | '''The easiest way to fix a comma splice is to make each independent clause its own sentence:''' | ||
: They will be policemen. They will be doctors and nurses. | : They will be policemen. They will be doctors and nurses. | ||
However, in this case, two sentences is not a very elegant solution. Instead, a semicolon may be substituted for the comma: | '''However, in this case, two sentences is not a very elegant solution. Instead, a semicolon may be substituted for the comma:''' | ||
: They will be policemen; they will be doctors and nurses. | : They will be policemen; they will be doctors and nurses. | ||
A semicolon’s only job is to join two independent clauses that relate to each other closely. These relate, but a semicolon may not be the best choice here, either. Another way to fix the above comma splice would be to use a coordinating conjunction after the comma: | '''A semicolon’s only job is to join two independent clauses that relate to each other closely. These relate, but a semicolon may not be the best choice here, either. Another way to fix the above comma splice would be to use a coordinating conjunction after the comma:''' | ||
: They will be policemen, and they will be doctors and nurses. | : They will be policemen, and they will be doctors and nurses. | ||
Perhaps the best way to fix our splice is by removing the repeated “they will be,” thereby making the second clause dependent: | '''Perhaps the best way to fix our splice is by removing the repeated “they will be,” thereby making the second clause dependent:''' | ||
: They will be policemen, doctors, and nurses. | : They will be policemen, doctors, and nurses. | ||
Notice, too, the inclusion of the necessary comma after “doctors.” Now a comma splice has been made into a concise, grammatically correct sentence. | '''Notice, too, the inclusion of the necessary comma after “doctors.” Now a comma splice has been made into a concise, grammatically correct sentence.''' | ||
A comma cannot, by itself, connect two main clauses; the clauses must either form separate sentences or be joined by a coordinating conjunction. | '''''A comma cannot, by itself, connect two main clauses; the clauses must either form separate sentences or be joined by a coordinating conjunction.''''' | ||
Another way to fix a comma splice is to replace the comma with a co-ordinating conjunction such as ( and,but,or,for,yet,nor,or so). | '''Another way to fix a comma splice is to replace the comma with a co-ordinating conjunction such as ( and,but,or,for,yet,nor,or so).''' | ||
: The little girl went to the store, for she was going to grocerries for her mother. | : The little girl went to the store, for she was going to grocerries for her mother. | ||
You can replace the comma with a subordinating conjunction (after, although, before, unless, as, because, even though, if, since, until, when, while). | '''You can replace the comma with a subordinating conjunction (after, although, before, unless, as, because, even though, if, since, until, when, while).''' | ||
: The baby was crying because she was hungry. | : The baby was crying because she was hungry. | ||
Replacing the comma with a semi-colon and transitional word like however, moreover, on the other hand, nevertheless, instead, also, therefore, consequently, otherwise, as a result). | '''Replacing the comma with a semi-colon and transitional word like however, moreover, on the other hand, nevertheless, instead, also, therefore, consequently, otherwise, as a result).''' | ||
: The little girl went to the store; as a result,she needed to buy grocerries for her mother. | : The little girl went to the store; as a result,she needed to buy grocerries for her mother. | ||
But as you see you can only use the semi-colon before the transitional word, and a comma after the transtitonal word. | ''But as you see you can only use the semi-colon before the transitional word, and a comma after the transtitonal word.'' | ||
'''WORKS CITIED''' | |||
Buckley, Joanne. Fit to Print: The Canadian Student’s Guide to Essay Writing. Toronto: Harcourt Brace & Company, Canada, 1998. | Buckley, Joanne. Fit to Print: The Canadian Student’s Guide to Essay Writing. Toronto: Harcourt Brace & Company, Canada, 1998. |
edits