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equal grammatical rank (Hacker 250). The word ''semi'' means half. | equal grammatical rank (Hacker 250). The word ''semi'' means half. | ||
The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (OWL | The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL). The comma was invented to help readers. | ||
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings(Hacker 235). | Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings(Hacker 235). | ||
==The Rules== | ==The Rules== | ||
Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations: | Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations: | ||
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*between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker 253). | *between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker 253). | ||
Do not use a comma in the following situations: | Do not use a comma in the following situations: | ||
*after a | *after a coordinating conjunction | ||
*after ''such'' as or ''like'' | *after ''such'' as or ''like'' | ||
*before ''than'' | *before ''than'' | ||
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*before a parenthesis | *before a parenthesis | ||
*to set off an indirect (reported) quotation | *to set off an indirect (reported) quotation | ||
*with a question | *with a question mark or an exclamation point (Hacker 249). | ||
* between compound elements that are not independent clauses | |||
* use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object | * use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object | ||
* use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series | * use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series |
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