Truman Capote: Difference between revisions

m
I fixed comments of his death to go at the end of his biography.
m (I fixed comments of his death to go at the end of his biography.)
 
(55 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:


===Novels===
===Novels===
Capote published his first [[novel]] in 1948, ''Other Voices, Other Rooms'', when he was twenty three years old. In 1965, afer consuming more than six years of his life, ''In Cold Blood'' was published.
*[http://www.randomhouse.com/modernlibrary/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780679643227''Other Voices, Other Rooms''] (1948)- Captote's first novel
* ''[[Breakfast at Tiffany's]]'' (1958)
*[http://www.randomhouse.com/modernlibrary/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780679600237''In Cold Blood''] (1966)
* ''The Thanksgiving Visitor'' (1968)
*''Answered Prayers'' (1987)- an unfinished novel


===Short Stories===
===Short Stories===
In 1945, ''Miriam'' was published in the magazine ''Mademoiselle''. In 1980, ''Music for Chameleons'' was published.
* ''The Walls Are Cold'' (1943)
* ''A Mink of One's Own'' (1944)
* ''The Shape of Things'' (1944)
* ''Miriam'' (1945)
* ''A Tree of Night'' (1949)
* [http://www.randomhouse.com/vintage/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780679745662 ''Music for Chameleons]'' (1980)


===Plays and Screenplays===
===Plays and Screenplays===
Capote wrote the screenplay for ''The Innocents'', filmed by Henry James. ''The Grass Harp'' was turned into a play, but not successful.
*[http://www.randomhouse.com/vintage/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780679745570''The Grass Harp''] (1952)
*[http://lionreference.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.maconstate.edu/searchFulltext.do?id=R01530960&divLevel=0&queryId=../session/1142821811_490&area=abell&forward=critref_ft''Beat the Devil''] (1954)
* ''Turn of the Screw'' (1960)
* ''The Innocents'' (1961)
* ''A Christmas Memory'' (1966)
* ''Among The Paths To Eden'' (1967)
* ''Behind Prison Walls'' (1972)
* ''Crimewatch'' (1973)


===Others===
===Others===
A musical, ''House of Flowers'', was written in 1954 with the help of Harold Arlen.
* ''House of Flowers'' (1954)- musical
* ''In Cold Blood'' (1967)- the movie
* ''The Glass House'' (1972)
* ''Local Color'' (1950)- journalistic pieces
*''MARILYN MONROE: PHOTOGRAPHS'' 1945-1962, 1994
 
[[Image:Capote truman young.jpg|thumb|Truman Capote]]


==Biography==
==Biography==
Capote was born in New Orleans on September 30, 1924 to Archulus Persons and Lillie Mae Faulk (Persons) with his birth name being Truman Streckfus Persons. The name Streckfus derived from the Streckfus Company that his father was currently employed with. He was born in the Touro Infirmary. During that time his parents lived in the Monteleone Hotel in New Orleans (Long 133). He died August 25, 1984 , in Los Angeles at Joanna Carson‘s home, previous wife of Johnny Carson. He adopted the Capote surname when his mother divorced Archulus Persons and remarried Joe Capote. He had a difficult childhood with a great absence of love (Grobel 47). His mother committed suicide on January 4, 1954 by overdosing on Seconal (Clarke 64). Capote and his mother both admitted that she was not suited for motherhood. In the late 1970’s, Capote was treated for a drug and alcohol addiction and suffered from tic doloroux. Capote had written a lot of ''Answered Prayers'' while under the influence of cocaine. He stopped abusing cocaine when he realized that it made him too nervous to continue writing (Grobel 221). Capote’s best friend growing up was his neighbor, Nelle Harper Lee, the author of ''To Kill a Mockingbird''. Lee based Dill Harris’s character upon Capote. He had previously based the character of  Idabel Tompkins in ''Other Voices, Other Rooms'' on Nelle Harper Lee. At the age of seventeen, Capote went to work for two years at ''The New Yorker''. During those two years he wrote his first unpublished novel, ''Summer Crossing''.
Capote was born in New Orleans on September 30, 1924 to Archulus Persons and Lillie Mae Faulk (Persons) with his birth name being Truman Streckfus Persons. The name Streckfus derived from the Streckfus Company that his father was currently employed with. He was born in the Touro Infirmary. During that time his parents lived in the Monteleone Hotel in New Orleans (Long 133). He adopted the Capote surname when his mother divorced Archulus Persons and remarried Joe Capote. He had a difficult childhood with a great absence of love (Grobel 47). His mother committed suicide on January 4, 1954 by overdosing on [http://www.bankhead.net/BoozeAndDrugs/Drugs/seconal.html Seconal] (Clarke 64). Capote and his mother both admitted that she was not suited for motherhood. In the late 1970’s, Capote was treated for a drug and alcohol addiction and suffered from [http://muweb.millersville.edu/~muathtrn/trig-neu/Trigeminal_Neuralgia.htm tic doloroux] (Krebs). Capote had written a lot of [http://www.randomhouse.com/vintage/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780679751823''Answered Prayers''] while under the influence of cocaine. He stopped abusing cocaine when he realized that it made him too nervous to continue writing (Grobel 221). Capote’s best friend growing up was his neighbor, Nelle Harper Lee, the author of ''To Kill a Mockingbird''. Lee based Dill Harris’s character upon Capote. Capote had previously based the character of  Idabel Tompkins in [http://www.randomhouse.com/modernlibrary/catalog/display.pperl?isdn=9780679643227 ''Other Voices, Other Rooms''] on Nelle Harper Lee. At the age of seventeen, Capote went to work for two years at ''The New Yorker''. During those two years he wrote his first unpublished novel,  
[http://www.randomhouse.com/modernlibrary/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780812975932''Summer Crossing''] (Krebs).He died August 25, 1984 , in Los Angeles at Joanna Carson‘s home, previous wife of Johnny Carson (Krebs).  


==Awards==
==Awards==
Line 21: Line 44:


==Timeline==
==Timeline==
* 1924 - On September 30, Truman Streckfus was born in New Orleans, LA, to Lilie Mae Faulk and Archulus Persons .
* 1924 - On September 30, Truman Streckfus was born in New Orleans, LA, to Lilie Mae Faulk and Archulus Persons.
 
* 1930 - He is left with elderly cousins in Monroeville, Alabama.
 
* 1931 - His mother and father (Arch Persons) divorce on November 9th and his mother moves to New York.
 
* 1932 - His mother marries Joe Capote and brings Truman to live in New York.
 
* 1935 - He is adopted by his stepfather on February 14th.
 
* 1939 - He and his family move to Greenwich, Connecticut, where he attends Greenwich High School.


* 1942 - After dropping out of a high school in Greenwich, CT, Capote went to work for ''The New Yorker.'' "He started out in the accounting  department, was transfered to the art department where he catalogued cartoons and clipped newspapers, and then was moved up to write items for the column 'The Talk of the Town' (Garson 3). In the same year, at the age of seventeen, he got his first stories accepted for publication.
* 1942 - After dropping out of a high school in Greenwich, CT, Capote went to work for ''The New Yorker.'' "He started out in the accounting  department, was transfered to the art department where he catalogued cartoons and clipped newspapers, and then was moved up to write items for the column 'The Talk of the Town' (Garson 3). In the same year, at the age of seventeen, he got his first stories accepted for publication.


* 1946 - Capote was accepted into Yaddo, a writers’ colony in New York (51); won the ''O'Henry Award'' for the short story "Miriam".
* 1946 - Capote was accepted into Yaddo, a writers’ colony in New York (Plimpton 51); won the ''O'Henry Award'' for the short story "Miriam".


* 1948 - The year Capote's first novel - ''[[Other Voices, Other Rooms]]'' - was published. Despite the opinions both in favor and agaisnt it, the novel became a success and it instantly brought fame to its author, who was then only in his early twenties.
* 1948 - The year Capote's first novel - ''[[Other Voices, Other Rooms]]'' - was published. Despite the opinions both in favor and agaisnt it, the novel became a success and it instantly brought fame to its author, who was then only in his early twenties.
Line 37: Line 70:
* 1966 - ''[[In Cold Blood]]'' appeared in print. It was an innovative hybrid of journalistic fact and creative fiction. This novel marked the peak in Capote's career. Capote hosted a masked ball for approximately five hundred of his closest friends in New York at the Plaza Hotel.
* 1966 - ''[[In Cold Blood]]'' appeared in print. It was an innovative hybrid of journalistic fact and creative fiction. This novel marked the peak in Capote's career. Capote hosted a masked ball for approximately five hundred of his closest friends in New York at the Plaza Hotel.


* 1975 - He allowed ''Esquire'' magazine to print portions of his unfinished novel, ''Answered Prayers'' as an attempt to prove that he was still alright and was not an alcohol and drug addict.
* 1975 - He allowed ''Esquire'' magazine to print portions of his unfinished novel, ''Answered Prayers'' as an attempt to prove that he was healthy and not an alcoholic or drug addict.


* 1980 - Capote published the last work of his life entitled ''[[Music for Chameleons]]''.
* 1980 - Capote published the last work of his life entitled ''[[Music for Chameleons]]''.
Line 44: Line 77:


==Additional Reading about the Author==
==Additional Reading about the Author==
*''Capote : A Biography'' by Gerald Clarke
*[http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/database/capote_t.html PBS: Truman Capote]
*[http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/LitRC?vrsn=3&OP=contains&locID=maco12153&srchtp=athr&ca=1&c=3&ste=6&tab=1&tbst=arp&ai=15706&n=10&docNum=H1100130000&ST=capote&bConts=16047#FurtherReadingsSection Truman Capote ]
*[http://lionreference.chadwyck.com/searchFulltext.do?id=BIO002992&divLevel=0&queryId=../session/1142957921_29363&area=ref&forward=critref_ft Truman Capote Biography]
*[http://www.capotebio.com Truman Capote Abstract]


==Works Cited==
==Works Cited==
Line 51: Line 94:


[[Category:Literature]]
[[Category:Literature]]
* Clarke, Gerald, ed. ''Too Brief a Treat: The Letters of Truman Capote''. New York: Random House, 2004.
* Garson, Helen S. ''Truman Capote.'' New York, Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. 1980.
* Garson, Helen S. ''Truman Capote.'' New York, Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. 1980.
* Grobel, Lawrence. ''Conversations with Capote''. New York: New American Library. 1985.
* Krebs, Albin. “Truman Capote Is Dead at 59; Novelist of Style and Clarity.” ''New York Times'' 26 Aug. 1984, sec. L1+
* Krebs, Albin. “Truman Capote Is Dead at 59; Novelist of Style and Clarity.” ''New York Times'' 26 Aug. 1984, sec. L1+
* Liukkonen, Petri."Truman Capote".Litweb.[http://www.biblion.com/litweb/biogs/capote_truman.html Truman Capote] 19 March 2006
* Long, Judy. ''Literary New Orleans''. Georgia: Hill Street Press. 1999.
* Long, Judy. ''Literary New Orleans''. Georgia: Hill Street Press. 1999.
* Plimpton, George. ''Truman Capote: In Which Various Friends, Enemies, Acquaintances, and Detractors Recall His Turbulent Career''. New York: Doubleday Dell Publishing Group. 1997.
* Plimpton, George. ''Truman Capote: In Which Various Friends, Enemies, Acquaintances, and Detractors Recall His Turbulent Career''. New York: Doubleday Dell Publishing Group. 1997.
*P[limpton], G[eorge] A. (ed.).: [http://lionreference.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.maconstate.edu/searchFulltext.do?id=R01530960&divLevel=0&queryId=../session/1142821811_490&area=abell&forward=critref_ft''Truman Capote, screenwriter: Beat the Devil'']. Paris Review (Flushing, NY) (38:138) [Spring 1996] , p.125.
40

edits