Verisimilitude: Difference between revisions

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This literary term refers to characters or events in a story that appears to be life like and believable. It  is achieved by a writer or storyteller when he presents striking details which lend an air of authenticity to a tale (Beckson). For example if an author writes about a man who falls off a cliff and he dies. It is believable that, if a man falls off a cliff he will die. It is possible that a person can believe an event or character in a fiction story is real so, a story can have a degree of verisimilitude in fiction stories as well as non-fiction stories, as long as the reader feels that it is real (Wheeler). Note that even fantasy novels and science fiction stories that discuss impossible events can have verisimilitude if the reader is able to read them with suspended disbelief (Eagleton). To say that a work has a high degree of verisimilitude means that the work is very realistic and believable--it is "true to life" (Harris).
Verisimilitude is a philosophical concept that refers to characters or events in a story that appears to be life-like, or believable. This concept is achieved by a writer, or storyteller, when he presents striking details which lend an air of authenticity to a tale (Beckson)<ref name=Ref4/>.


== Verisimilitude (Example) ==
An example of the term, verisimilitude, would be if an author writes about a man who falls off a cliff and he dies, it is believable. It is logical that a person can believe an event or character in a fiction story is real so, a story can have a degree of verisimilitude in fiction stories as well as non-fiction stories, as long as the reader feels that it is real (Wheeler)<ref name=Ref1/>.
Fantasy novels and science fiction stories that discuss impossible events can have verisimilitude if the reader is able to read them with suspended disbelief (Eagleton)<ref name=Ref3/>. To say that a work has a high degree of verisimilitude means that the work is very realistic and believable--it is "true to life" (Harris)<ref name=Ref2/>.
==The Problem With Verisimilitude==
While verisimilitude is considered of a method of making an event or set of circumstances believable, with some magnification, there is a problem with the theory behind verisimilitude. The reader or viewer is given a set of circumstances that are plausible in that particular universe. The argument is that one false theory may be closer to reality than another. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Popper Karl Popper], famous for theories on verisimilitude, asks two important questions;
"Can we explain how one theory can be closer to the truth, or has greater verisimilitude than another?"
"Can we show that scientific change has sometimes led to theories which are closer to the truth than their predecessors?"<ref>http://philosophy.wisc.edu/forster/220/notes_10.html</ref>
This question brings light to the reality of evolving scientific knowledge and truth. What may not be true today, may become a reality in the future.
   
   
==Works Cited==
== Works Cited ==
 
*Cuddon, J.A. "Verisimilitude." The Penguin Dictionary Of Literary Terms and Literary Theory fourth edition. 1976,1977,1979,1991,1998.


*Cuddon, J.A.  Penguin Books, London. "Verisimilitude."  Bibliography: ''A Dictionary of Literary Terms'', 1977 [http://www.senri.ed.jp/Departments/english/littrms.htm]


*Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. "Verisimilitude." ''Merriam-Webster's Encylopedia of Literature'' 1995


* Dr. L. Wheeler, Kip. “Verisimilitude.”  ''Literary Terms and Definitions:V.'' 1998-2003. [http://guweb2.gonzaga.edu/faculty/wheeler/lit_terms_V.html]
*Mifflin, Houghton. "Verisimilitude." ''Webster’s II New College Dictionary.'' 2001,1999,1995


*Harris, Robert. “Verisimilitude.”  ''A Glossary of Literary Terms.''      22May1997.[http://home.cfl.rr.com/eghsap/apterms.html]
== References ==
<references>


*J.A. Cuddon, Penguin Books, London. “Verisimilitude. Bibliography: ''A Dictionary of Literary Terms'', 1977 [http://www.senri.ed.jp/Departments/english/littrms.htm]
*<ref name=Ref1> Dr. L. Wheeler, Kip. "Verisimilitude." ''Literary Terms and Definitions:V.'' 1998-2003. <http://guweb2.gonzaga.edu/faculty/wheeler/lit_terms_V.html>
</ref>


*Mifflin, Houghton. “Verisimilitude.''Webster’s II New College Dictionary.'' 2001,1999,1995
*<ref name=Ref2> Harris, Robert. "Verisimilitude.''A Glossary of Literary Terms.''     22May1997.[http://home.cfl.rr.com/eghsap/apterms.html]
</ref>


*Eagleton, Terry. "Verisimiltude."  ''Literary Theory: An Introduction.''  1983
*<ref name=Ref3> Eagleton, Terry. "Verisimiltude."  ''Literary Theory: An Introduction.''  1983
[http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/lit_terms_V.html]
</ref>


*Beckson, Karl and Arthur Ganz. "Verisimiltude."  ''Literary Terms: A Dictionary''.  1975
*<ref name=Ref4> Beckson, Karl and Arthur Ganz. "Verisimiltude."  ''Literary Terms: A Dictionary''.  1975
[http://www.masconomet.org/teachers/trevenen/litterms.htm]
</ref>
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