Metaphor: Difference between revisions
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== Metaphor == | == Metaphor == | ||
A '''Metaphor''' is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them. A metaphor is the opposite of a simile though both are used as comparisons. A [[simile]] will often contain the words like, as, as if, or as though. A metaphor does not. | A '''Metaphor''' is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them. A metaphor is the opposite of a simile though both are used as comparisons. A [[simile]] will often contain the words like, as, as if, or as though. A metaphor does not. | ||
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== Example == | == Example == | ||
The poem, ''The Bight'' by Elizabeth Bishop, quotes “Pelicans crash into this peculiar gas unnecessarily hard, it seems to me, like pickaxes, rarely coming up with anything to show for it, and going off with humorous elbowings”. Bishop paints the image of pelicans coming out of the water with the metaphor “humorous elbowings”. (Charters) | The poem, ''The Bight'' by Elizabeth Bishop, quotes “Pelicans crash into this peculiar gas unnecessarily hard, it seems to me, like pickaxes, rarely coming up with anything to show for it, and going off with humorous elbowings”. Bishop paints the image of pelicans coming out of the water with the metaphor “humorous elbowings”. (Charters) | ||
== External Links == | |||
[http://www.co-intelligence.org/metaphorproject.html Metaphor Project]. - contains methods for creating more vivid and effective new slogans, catch phrases, and metaphors | |||
== Works cited == | == Works cited == | ||
Ann Charters and Samuel Charters. Literature and Its Writers: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Boston: Bedford, 1997. | |||
Connolly, Francis X. Poetry: Its Power And Wisdom. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1960. | |||
Hawkes, Terence. Metaphor. London: Methuen & Co Ltd, 1972. | |||
Perrine, Laurence. Literature Structure, Sound, and Sense. 4th ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983. | |||
Singleton, Ralph H. Style. California: Chandler Publishing Company, 1966. | |||
Revision as of 00:33, 21 February 2006
Metaphor
A Metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them. A metaphor is the opposite of a simile though both are used as comparisons. A simile will often contain the words like, as, as if, or as though. A metaphor does not.
Etymology
From Greek metaphoric - to transfer, meta- + pherein - to bear
Types
dead metaphors- a word or phrase that has lost its metaphoric strength by being used to often.
mixed metaphor- a figure of speech combining inconsistent or odd metaphors.
Example
The poem, The Bight by Elizabeth Bishop, quotes “Pelicans crash into this peculiar gas unnecessarily hard, it seems to me, like pickaxes, rarely coming up with anything to show for it, and going off with humorous elbowings”. Bishop paints the image of pelicans coming out of the water with the metaphor “humorous elbowings”. (Charters)
External Links
Metaphor Project. - contains methods for creating more vivid and effective new slogans, catch phrases, and metaphors
Works cited
Ann Charters and Samuel Charters. Literature and Its Writers: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Boston: Bedford, 1997.
Connolly, Francis X. Poetry: Its Power And Wisdom. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1960.
Hawkes, Terence. Metaphor. London: Methuen & Co Ltd, 1972.
Perrine, Laurence. Literature Structure, Sound, and Sense. 4th ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983.
Singleton, Ralph H. Style. California: Chandler Publishing Company, 1966.