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An '''antagonist''' is a character or a group of characters which stand in opposition to the [[protagonist]] or the main character. <ref>[http://literarydevices.net/antagonist/ LiteraryDevices.net, "Antagonist." Online. April 9, 2014.]</ref> The term is derived from the [Greek] word antagonistes meaning rival, opponent, or competitor.<ref>[http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-antagonist.htm WiseGeek.com, What is an Antagonist? Online. April 9, 2014.]</ref> The antagonist's primary goal in any piece of literature is to create conflict for the main characters. The antagonist opposes the protagonist in his endeavors and thus the conflict ensues. Conflict is essential to the furthering of the plot.[http://literarydevices.net/antagonist/]
An '''antagonist''' is a [[character]] or a group of characters which stand in opposition to the [[protagonist]] or the main character.<ref>[http://literarydevices.net/antagonist/ LiteraryDevices.net, "Antagonist." Online. April 9, 2014.]</ref> The term is derived from the Greek word ''antagonistes'' meaning rival, opponent, or competitor.<ref>[http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-antagonist.htm WiseGeek.com, "What is an Antagonist?" Online. April 9, 2014.]</ref> The antagonist's primary goal in any piece of [[literature]] is to create [[conflict]] for the main characters. The antagonist opposes the protagonist's ventures, and therefore creates conflict for the story. Conflict is essential to the furthering of the plot.


An example of an antagonist in film includes Darth Vader from the Star Wars film series. Darth Vader is the opposing character to the protagonists Luke, Han, and Leia.
The antagonist is the opponent to the main character. Opponent refers to someone else or to the other side. This word implies more active opposition, especially in a struggle for control or power. Adversary usually suggest outright hostility in the conflict.<ref>Randall, Bernice (2007), ''When is a Pig a Hog'': Patice Hall, p. 756 ff</ref>


An unemotional word, opponent refers to someone else or to the other side (Randall 756).This words implies more active oppsition, especially in a struggle for control or power. Adversary usually suggest outright hostility in the conflict (Randall 756). The antagonist was the second most important character and the other contender in the agon, the distate or debate that formed part of a Greek tragedy (Siepman 793). The pricipal oppent or foil of the main character in a drama or narrative (Kuiper 56).
An example of an antagonist in film includes Darth Vader from the ''Star Wars'' film series. Darth Vader is the opposing character to the protagonists Luke, Han, and Leia.


==Examples in Literature==
==Examples in Literature==
In William Shakespeare's ''Othello'' Iago stands as the most notorious villains of all time who spends all his time in plotting against Othello, the protagonist, and his wife Desdemona. Through his evil schemes, he convinces Othello that his wife has been cheating on him and even convinces him to kill his own wife despite her being faithful to him.
In William Shakespeare's ''Othello'', Iago is the primary villain who spends much of his time plotting against the protagonist, Othello. He is able to convince Othello that his wife was cheating on him. He later convinces him to kill his wife. In Harper Lee’s ''To Kill a Mocking Bird'', Bob Ewell is the primary antagonist. Ewell is convinced that Mayella was guilty of the crime, and spends much of the time ensuring that someone else gets the blame.


Bob Ewell is a malicious antagonist of Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mocking Bird”. Being convinced that Mayella may have been guilty of doing the crime; Ewell is bent on making sure that someone else gets the punishment.
==Examples in Film==
Like literature, films include villains in order to further the plot and create conflict for the main characters. An example of an antagonist in film would be Lex Luthor in the ''Superman'' film series.  


==Main and Secondary Antagonists==
==Main and Secondary Antagonists==


There are two types of antagonists.
There are two types of antagonists that can appear in literature. Main antagonists, or primary antagonists, are the central villain in a story. The secondary antagonists act as a threat to the protagonist, but not to the extent of the primary antagonist. An example of a secondary antagonist would be General Tarkin in ''Star Wars''.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Protagonist]]
* [[Protagonist]]
* [[Conflict]]
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[[Category:Literary Terms]]
[[Category:Literary Terms]]
==References==


==References==
<References>
<References>
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


*Kuiper, Kathleen.''Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature'',1987
*Kuiper, Kathleen.''Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature'',1987
*Randall, Bernice.''When is a Pig a Hog''.Patice Hall, 1991
*Randall, Bernice.''When is a Pig a Hog''.Patice Hall, 1991
*Siepman, Katherine.''Benet's III Edition Reader's Encyclopedia'',1987
*Siepman, Katherine.''Benet's III Edition Reader's Encyclopedia'',1987

Latest revision as of 19:09, 10 April 2014

An antagonist is a character or a group of characters which stand in opposition to the protagonist or the main character.[1] The term is derived from the Greek word antagonistes meaning rival, opponent, or competitor.[2] The antagonist's primary goal in any piece of literature is to create conflict for the main characters. The antagonist opposes the protagonist's ventures, and therefore creates conflict for the story. Conflict is essential to the furthering of the plot.

The antagonist is the opponent to the main character. Opponent refers to someone else or to the other side. This word implies more active opposition, especially in a struggle for control or power. Adversary usually suggest outright hostility in the conflict.[3]

An example of an antagonist in film includes Darth Vader from the Star Wars film series. Darth Vader is the opposing character to the protagonists Luke, Han, and Leia.

Examples in Literature

In William Shakespeare's Othello, Iago is the primary villain who spends much of his time plotting against the protagonist, Othello. He is able to convince Othello that his wife was cheating on him. He later convinces him to kill his wife. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mocking Bird, Bob Ewell is the primary antagonist. Ewell is convinced that Mayella was guilty of the crime, and spends much of the time ensuring that someone else gets the blame.

Examples in Film

Like literature, films include villains in order to further the plot and create conflict for the main characters. An example of an antagonist in film would be Lex Luthor in the Superman film series.

Main and Secondary Antagonists

There are two types of antagonists that can appear in literature. Main antagonists, or primary antagonists, are the central villain in a story. The secondary antagonists act as a threat to the protagonist, but not to the extent of the primary antagonist. An example of a secondary antagonist would be General Tarkin in Star Wars.

See also


Literary Terms

References

<References>

  • Kuiper, Kathleen.Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature,1987
  • Randall, Bernice.When is a Pig a Hog.Patice Hall, 1991
  • Siepman, Katherine.Benet's III Edition Reader's Encyclopedia,1987