What is the “passive voice”?: Difference between revisions

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'''== What is Passive Voice? =='''
Passive voice is when the subject does not perform an action. It is often confused with the active voice, where the subject actually does something.  For example:
Passive voice is when the subject does not perform an action. It is often confused with the active voice, where the subject actually does something.  For example:


'''(Active Voice)''' The professor wrote a novel.
:'''(Active Voice)''' The professor wrote a novel.


The subject (professor) performs an action (wrote) which produces the object (novel). In the passive voice, the order of the sentence is reversed so that the sentence merely describes:
The subject (professor) performs an action (wrote) which produces the object (novel). In the passive voice, the order of the sentence is reversed so that the sentence merely describes:
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   '''(Passive Voice)''' The novel was written by the professor.
   '''(Passive Voice)''' The novel was written by the professor.


'''==Recognizing the Passive Voice=='''
==Recognizing the Passive Voice==


Recognize a passive construction by some form of the '''“be”''' (was) verb that proceeds a past participle (written), followed by a prepositional phrase (by the professor).  
Recognize a passive construction by some form of the '''“be”''' (was) verb that proceeds a past participle (written), followed by a prepositional phrase (by the professor).  
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* "Active vs. Passive Sentences." 2002. Academic center and the University of Houston Victoria. 22 Feb 2005 <[http://www.uhv.edu.ac/grammar/active.html Active vs.Passive Sentences]>.
* "Active vs. Passive Sentences." 2002. Academic center and the University of Houston Victoria. 22 Feb 2005 <[http://www.uhv.edu.ac/grammar/active.html Active vs.Passive Sentences]>.
* Hacker, Diana. ''A Writer's Reference''. Boston: Bedford/St.Martin's, 2003.
* Hacker, Diana. ''A Writer's Reference''. Boston: Bedford/St.Martin's, 2003.
* OWL.2000. Purdue University. 22 FEB 2005 <[http://owl.english.purdue.edu/hadnouts/grammar/g_actpass.html OWL]>.
* OWL.2000. Purdue University. 22 FEB 2005 <[http://owl.english.purdue.edu/hadnouts/grammar/g_actpass.html OWL]>.