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| '''Cinematography'''
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| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematography Cinematography] is the process of obtaining motion picture photography.. It captures moving images and has many [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematic_techniques shots and angles] Each shot in a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film motion picture] is important and delicate and there is a designated name for each and every one. A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematographer Cinematographer's] job is very important to the process of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmmaking filmmaking] but it is also a position that is invisible to viewers of the final production.
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| '''Origin'''
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| In 1891, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._K._L._Dickson W.K.L. Dickson] invented the first successful apparatus called the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetoscope Kinetoscope]that was used for capturing content on film. However; the problem with his invention was that only one person at a time could view the recorded content. In 1894,[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Francis_Jenkins Charles Francis Jenkins] produced a movie projector called the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantoscope Phantoscope] which allowed the first motion picture to be debuted. The phantoscope also allowed for a multiple person audience to view the picture. In 1895, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re Louis and Auguste Lumiere] came up with the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9matographe Cinematographe] which was considered an improvement from Jenkin's invention. The Cinematographe took,printed and projected the film to the audience and thus is what is used today to show motion pictures.
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| '''Camera Angles'''
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| An important function of a cinematographer is to be aware of proper camera positions and angles while capturing a an image for the screen. There are many camera angles involved in producing an acceptable shot for the audience. A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-angle_shot high angle shot] means that the camera is positioned higher than the viewer's eyeline. In order to obtain this type of shot, the camera is positioned above the subject being filmed as if looking down at the scene. A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-angle_shot low angle shot] is a shot in which the camera is positioned below the eyeline and makes the shot appear as if the audience is looking up at the scene. A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_of_view_shot point of view] is when a the camera is showing a scene from the viewpoint of a particular character in the movie. To obtain a point of view shot, the cinematographer must place the camera to the side of the person whose point of view is being depicted. There are angles which also can be depicted from the above angles such as an extreme long shot is a high angle shot which is captured from very far away. A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_angle medium long shot] is closer up than an extreme long shot and the people and settings in the scene become more visible. A medium shot is portrayed from the knees or waist of the character up and a medium close up is obtained from the chest up. There are two types of shots which show the person in the scene in a very personal position. The close-up shows from the shoulders up and then the extreme close-up shows strictly from the neck up or it could show an eye, hand or other particular body parts and is an extremely rare shot to show in a movie.
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| Cinematography is very important when producing a motion picture for an audience. Camera shots are essential to capturing the entire story being told and if the cinematography is badly done, the entire movie is bad.
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| [[File:Original Jenkins Lateral Projector.jpg|thumb|Original Jenkins Lateral Projector]] [[File:Cinematograf-Camera1.jpg|thumb|Cinematograf-Camera1]]
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