LitWiki - User contributions [en]

How does a blog differ from a traditional essay?

2006-07-27T07:22:00Z

Lwilliams:

A ''traditional essay'' consist of a topic and a body ending with a conclusion and does not include web links. A ''blog'' consist of useful information that can be edit, added to, or discussed by others. When reading an essay one can not click to links to find out more information like they could do reading a blog. Most blogs are in electronic form and not on paper like essays.

==Blog==
A '''weblog''', which is usually shortened to a '''blog''', is a type of web site where entries are made (such as in a journal or diary). Blogs often provide commentary or news on a particular subject, such as food, politics, or local news; some function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic. Most blogs are primarily textual although many focus on photographs, videos are audio. The word ''blog'' can also be used as a verb, meaning adding an entry to a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog blog].

===Anatomy===
The features of a blog include:
*'''Date header''': The date the post is written. Posts are generally presented in reverse chronological order (most recent first).
*'''Title''': Each post is given a title. This is a pitchy phrase, a pun, or even a series of symbols.
*'''Time stamp and/or permalink''': The time the post is uploaded to the blog. The time stamp often is a link to a permanent page just for this post.This allows other bloggers to link to a post.
*'''Post''': A word, sentence, paragraph or essay, with links and names and current news. ''Key words and names are often highlighted in boldface,'' which makes the post 'scannable'.
*'''Author nickname''': The name or nickname of the person who wrote the post. For blogs written by one person, the author is often left off (because the author identification can be found in About page). For collaborative blogs, the author helps to differentiate contributors. The nickname can also be a link to a page of all the author's posts.
*'''Category''': Individual postings are often labeled as part of a category.
*'''Comments''': A software feature that allows readers to leave their own comments and reactions to the author's post.
*'''TrackBack''': A way for one blog post to link to the post of another blog. In other words, one blogger can write about the content of another person web blog, and the two posts are linked in a web (Zuiker).

==Essay==
An''''' essay''''' is a short piece of writing that discusses, describes, or analyzes one topic. It can discuss a subject directly or indirectly, seriously or humorously. It can desribe personal opinions, or just report information. An essay can be written from any perspective, but essays are most commonly written in the first person (I), or third person (subjects that can be substituted with the he, she, it, or they pronouns). Traditional essay is used for formal documents or most of the time in school (English Works).

===Traditional Essay===
An traditional essay is linear and without links. Traditional essays are written on seperated pages. Traditional essays are step-by-step essays. A person cannot just skip some information. In order to find what a person need, one will have to go through the whole text. It has the structure similar to this example:
*'''Introdution'''- the writer tells general information about a particular topic and the reason(s) why he has chosen it.
*'''Body'''- the main part of the essay, include the descriptions or explanations of what is given in the introduction details
*'''Conclusion'''- the writer summarizes the information, gives the evaluation and make the final word what he thinks about the topic.[http://www.louisville.edu/~a0zait02/essay.html traditional essays]

==Links==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog blog].
*[http://www.louisville.edu/~a0zait02/essay.html traditional essays]

==Work Cited==
*"Essays." ''English Works''. 2001. ''Gallaudet University'' 18 July 2006 <http://depts.gallaudet.edu/englishworks/writing/essay.html>

*Zuiker, Anton. "Blogs: Anatomy." ''Bloggin 101''.7/18/06<http://www.unc.edu/~zuiker/blogging101/parts.html>

How does a blog differ from a traditional essay?

2006-07-25T18:31:13Z

Lwilliams: /* Traditional Essay */

==A Blog==
A '''weblog''', which is usually shortened to a '''blog''', is a type of web site where entries are made (such as in a journal or diary). Blogs often provide commentary or news on a particular subject, such as food, politics, or local news; some function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic. Most blogs are primarily textual although many focus on photographs, videos are audio. The word ''blog'' can also be used as a verb, meaning adding an entry to a blog[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog].

===Blogs-Anatomy===
The features of a blog include:
*'''Date header''': The date the post is written. Posts are generally presented in reverse chronological order (most recent first).
*'''Title''': Each post is given a title. This is a pitchy phrase, a pun, or even a series of symbols.
*'''Time stamp and/or permalink''': The time the post is uploaded to the blog. The time stamp often is a link to a permanent page just for this post.This allows other bloggers to link to a post.
*'''Post''': A word, sentence, paragraph or essay, with links and names and current news. ''Key words and names are often highlighted in boldface,'' which makes the post 'scannable'.
*'''Author nickname''': The name or nickname of the person who wrote the post. For blogs written by one person, the author is often left off (because the author identification can be found in About page). For collaborative blogs, the author helps to differentiate contributors. The nickname can also be a link to a page of all the author's posts.
*'''Category''': Individual postings are often labeled as part of a category.
*'''Comments''': A software feature that allows readers to leave their own comments and reactions to the author's post.
*'''TrackBack''': A way for one blog post to link to the post of another blog. In other words, one blogger can write about the content of another person web blog, and the two posts are linked in a web (Zuiker).

==An Essay==
An''''' essay''''' is a short piece of writing that discusses, describes, or analyzes one topic. It can discuss a subject directly or indirectly, seriously or humorously. It can desribe personal opinions, or just report information. An essay can be written from any perspective, but essays are most commonly written in the first person (I), or third person (subjects that can be substituted with the he, she, it, or they pronouns). Traditional essay is used for formal documents or most of the time in school (English Works).

===Traditional Essay===
An traditional essay is linear and without links. Traditional essays are written on seperated pages. Traditional essays are step-by-step essays. A person cannot just skip some information. In order to find what a person need, one will have to go through the whole text. It has the structure similar to this example:
*'''Introdution'''- the writer tells general information about a particular topic and the reason(s) why he has chosen it.
*'''Body'''- the main part of the essay, include the descriptions or explanations of what is given in the introduction details
*'''Conclusion'''- the writer summarizes the information, gives the evaluation and make the final word what he thinks about the topic[http://www.louisville.edu/~a0zait02/essay.html].

==Links==
*blog[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog].
*traditional essay[http://www.louisville.edu/~a0zait02/essay.html]

==Work Cited==
*"Essays." ''English Works''. 2001. ''Gallaudet University'' 18 July 2006 <http://depts.gallaudet.edu/englishworks/writing/essay.html>

*Zuiker, Anton."Blogs:Anatomy." ''Bloggin 101''.7/18/06<http://www.unc.edu/~zuiker/blogging101/parts.html>

How does a blog differ from a traditional essay?

2006-07-25T17:58:24Z

Lwilliams:

==A Blog==
A '''weblog''', which is usually shortened to a '''blog''', is a type of web site where entries are made (such as in a journal or diary). Blogs often provide commentary or news on a particular subject, such as food, politics, or local news; some function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic. Most blogs are primarily textual although many focus on photographs, videos are audio. The word ''blog'' can also be used as a verb, meaning adding an entry to a blog[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog].

===Blogs-Anatomy===
The features of a blog include:
*'''Date header''': The date the post is written. Posts are generally presented in reverse chronological order (most recent first).
*'''Title''': Each post is given a title. This is a pitchy phrase, a pun, or even a series of symbols.
*'''Time stamp and/or permalink''': The time the post is uploaded to the blog. The time stamp often is a link to a permanent page just for this post.This allows other bloggers to link to a post.
*'''Post''': A word, sentence, paragraph or essay, with links and names and current news. ''Key words and names are often highlighted in boldface,'' which makes the post 'scannable'.
*'''Author nickname''': The name or nickname of the person who wrote the post. For blogs written by one person, the author is often left off (because the author identification can be found in About page). For collaborative blogs, the author helps to differentiate contributors. The nickname can also be a link to a page of all the author's posts.
*'''Category''': Individual postings are often labeled as part of a category.
*'''Comments''': A software feature that allows readers to leave their own comments and reactions to the author's post.
*'''TrackBack''': A way for one blog post to link to the post of another blog. In other words, one blogger can write about the content of another person web blog, and the two posts are linked in a web (Zuiker).

==An Essay==
An''''' essay''''' is a short piece of writing that discusses, describes, or analyzes one topic. It can discuss a subject directly or indirectly, seriously or humorously. It can desribe personal opinions, or just report information. An essay can be written from any perspective, but essays are most commonly written in the first person (I), or third person (subjects that can be substituted with the he, she, it, or they pronouns). Traditional essay is used for formal documents or most of the time in school (English Works).

===Traditional Essay===
An traditional essay is linear and without links. We write traditional essays on seperated pages. Traditional essays are step-by-step essays. You cannot just skip some information. In order to find what a person need, one will have to go through the whole text. It has the structure similar to this example:
*the introdution- the writer tells general information about a particular topic and the reason(s) why he has chosen it
*the body- the main part of the essay, include the descriptions or explanations of what is given in the introductionin details
*the conclusion- the writer summarizes the information, gives the evaluation and make the final word what he thinks about the topic[http://www.louisville.edu/~a0zait02/essay.html].

==Links==
*blog[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog].
*traditional essay[http://www.louisville.edu/~a0zait02/essay.html]

==Work Cited==
*"Essays." ''English Works''. 2001. ''Gallaudet University'' 18 July 2006 <http://depts.gallaudet.edu/englishworks/writing/essay.html>

*Zuiker, Anton."Blogs:Anatomy." ''Bloggin 101''.7/18/06<http://www.unc.edu/~zuiker/blogging101/parts.html>

How does a blog differ from a traditional essay?

2006-07-25T17:33:15Z

Lwilliams:

==A Blog==
A '''weblog''', which is usually shortened to a '''blog''', is a type of web site where entries are made (such as in a journal or diary). Blogs often provide commentary or news on a particular subject, such as food, politics, or local news; some function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic. Most blogs are primarily textual although many focus on photographs, videos are audio. The word ''blog'' can also be used as a verb, meaning adding an entry to a blog[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog].

===Blogs-Anatomy===
The features of a blog include:
*'''Date header''': The date the post is written. Posts are generally presented in reverse chronological order (most recent first).
*'''Title''': Each post is given a title. This is a pitchy phrase, a pun, or even a series of symbols.
*'''Time stamp and/or permalink''': The time the post is uploaded to the blog. The time stamp often is a link to a permanent page just for this post.This allows other bloggers to link to a post.
*'''Post''': A word, sentence, paragraph or essay, with links and names and current news. ''Key words and names are often highlighted in boldface,'' which makes the post 'scannable'.
*'''Author nickname''': The name or nickname of the person who wrote the post. For blogs written by one person, the author is often left off (because the author identification can be found in About page). For collaborative blogs, the author helps to differentiate contributors. The nickname can also be a link to a page of all the author's posts.
*'''Category''': Individual postings are often labeled as part of a category.
*'''Comments''': Asoftware feature that allows readers to leave their own comments and reactions to the author's post.
*'''TrackBack''': A way for one blog post to link to the postof another blog. In other words, one blogger can write about the content of another person web blog, and the two posts are linked in a web (Zuiker).

==An Essay==
An''''' essay''''' is a short piece of writing that discusses, describes, or analyzes one topic. It can discuss a subject directly or indirectly, seriously or humorously. It can desribe personal opinions, or just report information. An essay can be written from any perspective, but essays are most commonly written in the first person (I), or third person (subjects that can be substituted with the he, she, it, or they pronouns). Traditional essay is used for formal documents or most of the time in school (English Works).

===Traditional Essay===
An traditional essay is linear and without links. We write traditional essays on seperated pages. Traditional essays are step-by-step essays. You cannot just skip some information. In order to find what you need, you have to go through the whole text. It has the structure similar to this example:
*the introdution- the writer tells general information about a particular topic and the reason(s) why he has chosen it
*the body- the main part of the essay, include the descriptions or explanations of what is given in the introductionin details
*the conclusion- the writer summarizes the information, gives the evaluation and make the final word what he thinks about the topic[http://www.louisville.edu/~a0zait02/essay.html].

==Links==
*blog[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog].
*traditional essay[http://www.louisville.edu/~a0zait02/essay.html]
==Work Cited==
*"Blog." Wikipedia.''Free Encyclopedia Online''.7/18/06.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog>
*Zuiker, Anton."Blogs:Anatomy." Bloggin 101. 2/27/2004 7/18/06<http://www.unc.edu/~zuiker/blogging101/parts.html>
*"Essays." English Works.June 1,2001. Gallaudet University <http://depts.gallaudet.edu/englishworks/writing/essay.html>

How does a blog differ from a traditional essay?

2006-07-20T18:15:31Z

Lwilliams:

==A Blog==
A '''weblog''', which is usually shortened to a '''blog''', is a type of web site where entries are made (such as in a journal or diary), displayed in a reverse chronological order. Blogs often provide commentary or news on a particular subject, such as food, politics, or local news; some function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic. Most blogs are primarily textual although many focus on photographs, videos are audio. The word ''blog'' can also be used as a verb, meaning adding an entry to a blog (Wikipedia).

===Blogs-Anatomy===
The features of a blog include:
*Date header: The date the post is written. Posts are generally presented in reverse chronological order (most recent first)
*Title: Each post is given a title. This is a pithy phrase, a pun, or even a series of symbols
*Time stamp and/or permalink: The time the post is uploaded to the blog. The time stamp often is a link to a permanent page just for this post.This allows other bloggers to link to a post
*Post: A word, sentence, paragraph or essay, with links and names and current news. ''Key words and names are often highlighted in boldface,'' which makes the post 'scannable'
*Author nickname: The name or nickname of the person who wrote the post. For blogs written by one person, the author is often left off (because the author identification can be found in About page). For collaborative blogs, the author helps to differentiate contributors. The nickname can also be a link to a page of all the author's posts
*Category: Individual postings are often labeled as part of a category
*Comments: Asoftware feature that allows readers to leave their own comments and reactions to the author's post
*TrackBack: A way for one blog post to link to the postof another blog. In other words, one blogger can write about the content of another person web blog, and the two posts are linked in a web (Anton Zuiker).

==An Essay==
An''''' essay''''' is a short piece of writing that discusses, describes, or analyzes one topic. It can discuss a subject directly or indirectly, seriously or humorously. It can desribe personal opinions, or just report information. An essay can be written from any perspective, but essays are most commonly written in the first person (I), or third person (subjects that can be substituted with the he, she, it, or they pronouns). Traditional essay is used for formal documents or most of the time in school (English Works).

===Traditional Essay===
An traditional essay is linear and without links. We write traditional essays on seperated pages. Traditional essay is step-by-step essay. You can't just skip some information. In order to find what you need, you have to go through the whole text. It has the structure similar to this example:
*the introdution- the writer tells general information about a particular topic and the reason(s) why he has chosen it
*the body- the main part of the essay, include the descriptions or explanations of what is given in the introductionin details
*the conclusion- the writer summarizes the information, gives the evaluation and make the final word what he thinks about the topic (.

==Links==
*blog[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog]
*blogs-anatomy[http://www.unc.edu/~zuiker/blogging101/parts.html]
*Essays[http://depts.gallaudet.edu/englishworks/writing/essay.html]
*essay traditional[http://www.louisville.edu/~a0zait02/essay.html]

==Work Cited==
*"Blog." Wikipedia.''Free Encyclopedia Online''.7/18/06.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog>
*Zuiker, Anton."Blogs:Anatomy." Bloggin 101. 2/27/2004 7/18/06<http://www.unc.edu/~zuiker/blogging101/parts.html>
*"Essays." English Works.June 1,2001. Gallaudet University <http://depts.gallaudet./edu/englishworks/writing/essay.html>

How does a blog differ from a traditional essay?

2006-07-20T16:33:03Z

Lwilliams:

How does a blog differ from a traditional essay?

2006-07-20T07:00:48Z

Lwilliams:

==A Blog==
A '''weblog''', which is usually shortened to a '''blog''', is a type of web site where entries are made (such as in a journal or diary), displayed in a reverse chronological order. Blogs often provide commentary or news on a particular subject, such as food, politics, or local news; some function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic. Most blogs are primarily textual although many focus on photographs, videos are audio. The word ''blog'' can also be used as a verb, meaning adding an entry to a blog (Wikipedia).

===Blogs-Anatomy===
The features of a blog include:
*Date header: The date the post is written. Posts are generally presented in reverse chronological order (most recent first)
*Title: Each post is given a title. This is a pithy phrase, a pun, or even a series of symbols
*Time stamp and/or permalink: The time the post is uploaded to the blog. The time stamp often is a link to a permanent page just for this post.This allows other bloggers to link to a post
*Post: A word, sentence, paragraph or essay, with links and names and current news. ''Key words and names are often highlighted in boldface,'' which makes the post 'scannable'
*Author nickname: The name or nickname of the person who wrote the post. For blogs written by one person, the author is often left off (because the author identification can be found in About page). For collaborative blogs, the author helps to differentiate contributors. The nickname can also be a link to a page of all the author's posts
*Category: Individual postings are often labeled as part of a category
*Comments: Asoftware feature that allows readers to leave their own comments and reactions to the author's post
*TrackBack: A way for one blog post to link to the postof another blog. In other words, one blogger can write about the content of another person web blog, and the two posts are linked in a web (Anton Zuiker).

==An Essay==
An''''' essay''''' is a short piece of writing that discusses, describes, or analyzes one topic. It can discuss a subject directly or indirectly, seriously or humorously. It can desribe personal opinions, or just report information. An essay can be written from any perspective, but essays are most commonly written in the first person (I), or third person (subjects that can be substituted with the he, she, it, or they pronouns). Traditional essay is used for formal documents or most of the time in school (English Works).

===Traditional Essay===
An traditional essay is linear and without links. We write traditional essays on seperated pages. Traditional essay is step-by-step essay. You can't just skip some information. In order to find what you need, you have to go through the whole text. It has the structure similar to this example:
*the introdution- the writer tells general information about a particular topic and the reason(s) why he has chosen it
*the body- the main part of the essay, include the descriptions or explanations of what is given in the introductionin details
*the conclusion- the writer summarizes the information, gives the evaluation and make the final word what he thinks about the topic (.

==Links==
*blog[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog]
*blogs-anatomy[http://www.unc.edu/-zuiker/blogging101/parts.html]
*Essays[http://depts.gallaudet.edu/englishworks/writing/essay.html]
*essay traditional[http://www.louisville.edu/-a0zait02/essay.html]

==Work Cited==
*
*

How does a blog differ from a traditional essay?

2006-07-20T06:45:22Z

Lwilliams:

How does a blog differ from a traditional essay?

2006-07-20T06:12:08Z

Lwilliams:

How does a blog differ from a traditional essay?

2006-07-20T02:04:30Z

Lwilliams:

A weblog, which is usually shortened to a blog, is a type of web site where entries are made (such as in a journal or diary), displayed in a reverse chronological order. Blogs often provide commentary or news on a particular subject, such as food, politics, or local news; some function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic. Most blogs are primarily textual although many focus on photographs, videos are audio. The word ''blog'' can also be used as a verb, meaning adding an entry to a blog.

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-18T01:49:20Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences [http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html]
*Using Commas [http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_comma.html]
*Wiki encyclopedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29]
*Punctuation [http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences." OWL.1995-2005 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.7/13/06
<http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html>
*"Using Commas". OWL.1994-2005 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.7/13/06.<http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_comma.html>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>
*"Comma(Puctuation)".Wikipedia.15 July,2006.WikiMedia.''Free Online Encyclopedia''.7/13/06.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-18T01:37:37Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences (http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)

*Using Commas (http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_comma.html)

*Wiki encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29)

*Punctuation (http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700)

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences." OWL.1995-2005 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.7/13/06
<http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html>
*"Using Commas". OWL.1994-2005 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.7/13/06.<http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_comma.html>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>
*"Comma(Puctuation)".Wikipedia.15 July,2006.WikiMedia.''Free Online Encyclopedia''.7/13/06.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-18T01:30:36Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences (http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)

*Using Commas (http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)

*Wiki encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29)

*Punctuation (http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700)

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences." "Using Commas". OWL.1995-2005 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.7/13/06
<http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>
*"Comma(Puctuation)".Wikipedia.15 July,2006.WikiMedia.''Free Online Encyclopedia''.7/13/06.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-18T01:25:47Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences (http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)

*Using Commas (http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)

*Wiki encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29)

*Punctuation (http://www.aolsvc.''worldbook.''aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700)

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences." "Using Commas". OWL.1995-2005 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.7/13/06
<http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>
*"Comma(Puctuation)".Wikipedia.15 July,2006.WikiMedia.''Free Online Encyclopedia''.7/13/06.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-18T01:22:52Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences (http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)

*Using Commas (http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)

*Wiki encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29)

*Punctuation (http://www.aolsvc.''worldbook.''aol.com/wb/Article?id451700)

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences." "Using Commas". OWL.1995-2005 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.7/13/06
<http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>
*"Comma(Puctuation)".Wikipedia.15 July,2006.WikiMedia.''Free Online Encyclopedia''.7/13/06.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-18T01:05:44Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*[Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences](http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)
*[Using Commas] (http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)
*[Wiki encyclopedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29)
*Punctuation (http://www.aolsvc.''worldbook.''aol.com/wb/Article?id451700)

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences." "Using Commas". OWL.1995-2005 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.7/13/06
<http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>
*"Comma(Puctuation)".Wikipedia.15 July,2006.WikiMedia.''Free Online Encyclopedia''.7/13/06.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-18T01:00:00Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences[http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html]
*Using Commas [http://OWL.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html
*Wiki encyclopedia[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29]
*Punctuation [http://www.aolsvc.''worldbook.''aol.com/wb/Article?id451700]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences." "Using Commas". OWL.1995-2005 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.7/13/06
<http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>
*"Comma(Puctuation)".Wikipedia.15 July,2006.WikiMedia.''Free Online Encyclopedia''.7/13/06.<http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_%28punctuation%29>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-17T23:59:09Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences[http://''OWL''.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html]
*[http://''Wikipedia''.com]
*[http://www.aolsvc.''worldbook.''aol.com/wb/Article?id451700]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences." OWL.1995-2005 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''. <http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html> 7/13/06
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-17T23:44:57Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*[http://OWL.english.purdue.edu]
*[http://Wikipedia.com]
*[http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id451700]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-17T23:35:48Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==
*(http://OWL.enghlish.purdue.edu
*(http://Wikipedia.com)
*(http://www.aolsvc.wordbook.aol.com

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-17T23:30:27Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==
*([http://OWL.enghlish.purdue.edu ''Online Writing Lab)'']
*[(http://Wikipedia.com)]
*([http://www.aolsvc.wordbook.aol.com/wb/)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-17T23:25:12Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==
*[http://OWL.enghlish.purdue.edu ''Online Writing Lab'']
*[http://Wikipedia.com]
*[http://www.aolsvc.wordbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar4517500]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-17T23:19:42Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*to set off nonrestrictive elements
*to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==
*[http://OWL Online Writing Lab]
*[http://Wikipedia.com]
*[http://Word Book Online Reference Center]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-15T08:24:49Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==
*[http://OWL Online Writing Lab]
*[http://Wikipedia.com]
*[http://Word Book Online Reference Center]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-15T08:03:49Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*<(OWL Online Writing Lab)>
*<(Wikipedia.com)>
*<(Word Book Online Reference Center)>

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-15T07:45:14Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

== Usage Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*[OWL Online Writing Lab] (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)
[[*Wikipedia]] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/comma/punctuation)
*[''Word Book Online'' Reference Center ](http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700)

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-15T07:24:05Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage==

==Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

==Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*[OWL Online Writing Lab] (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)
[[*Wikipedia]] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/comma/punctuation)
*[''Word Book Online'' Reference Center ](http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700)

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-15T07:19:29Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there (Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage==

==Semicolon==

==Items in a Series==

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

==Closely Related Independent Clauses==

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

==Transitional Expressions==

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

==Commas==

==Coordinate Adjectives==

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

==Coordinating Conjunction==

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

==Introductory Word Groups==

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

==Items in a Series==

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

==Nonrestrictive Elements==

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

==Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements==

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

==Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections==

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

==Direct Quotations==

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

==Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers==

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

==Confusion==

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*[OWL Online Writing Lab] (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)
[[*Wikipedia]] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/comma/punctuation)
*[''Word Book Online'' Reference Center ](http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700)

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-15T07:11:06Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two [[independent clauses]] with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there(Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a
[[coordinating conjunction]]
*between independent clauses liked with a [[transitional expression]] (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between [[coordinate adjectives]] not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
*use a comma to set off transitional and [[parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases]], and [[contrasted elements]]
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage==

==Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

==Commas==

===Coordinate Adjectives===

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

===Coordinating Conjunction===

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

===Introductory Word Groups===

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

===Items in a Series===

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

===Nonrestrictive Elements===

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

===Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements===

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

===Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections===

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

===Direct Quotations===

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

===Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers===

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

===Confusion===

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*[OWL Online Writing Lab] (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)
[[*Wikipedia]] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/comma/punctuation)
*[''Word Book Online'' Reference Center ](http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700)

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-15T06:52:33Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two [[independent clauses]] with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there(Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a
[[coordinating conjunction]]
*between independent clauses liked with a [[transitional expression]] (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between [[coordinate adjectives]] not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
*use a comma to set off transitional and [[parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases]], and [[contrasted elements]]
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage==

==Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

===Commas===

==Coordinate Adjectives==

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

==Coordinating Conjunction==

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

==Introductory Word Groups==

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

==Items in a Series==

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

==Nonrestrictive Elements==

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

==Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements==

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

==Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections==

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

==Direct Quotations==

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

==Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers==

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

==Confusion==

Sometimes a sentence will not make sence without a comma.

To err is human; to forgive, is divine (Hacker 245).

==Links==

*[OWL Online Writing Lab] (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/grammar/g_commacomp.html)
[[*Wikipedia]] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/comma/punctuation)
*[''Word Book Online'' Reference Center ](http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700)

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University ''Online Writing Lab''.
12 July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>
*Cooley, Marianne. "Punctuation." ''Word Book Online'' Reference Center. 2006. Word Book Inc.12 July, 2006 <http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar451700>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-15T06:16:24Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

The semicolon is used when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half.
For example: I am going home; I intend to stay there(Purdue OWL).

==Rules==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating
conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===Commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements:
"For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''"
*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Usuage==

==Semicolon==

===Items in a Series===

The semicolon is always used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

Classic science fiction sagas are ''Star Trek'', with Mr. Spock and his large pointed ears; Battlestar Galactica, with its Cylon Raiders; and ''Star Wars'', with Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Darth Vader (Hacker 252).

===Closely Related Independent Clauses===

A semicolon must be used whenever a coordinating conjunction has been omitted between independent clauses. To use merely a comma creates a kind of run-on sentence known as a comma splice (Hacker 251).

In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in 1860, the trip railroad took two days (Hacker 251).

===Transitional Expressions===

When a transitional expression appears in the middle or at the end of the second independent clause, the semicolon ''goes between the clause'' (Hacker 252).

Most singers gain fame through hard work and dedication; Evita, however, found other means (Hacker 252).

===Commas===

==Coordinate Adjectives==

When two or more adjectives each modify a noun separately, they are coordinate (Hacker 238).

Roberto is a ''warm, gentle, affectionate'' father (Hacker 238).

==Coordinating Conjunction==

When a coordinating conjunction connects two or more independent clauses- word groups that could stand alone as seperate sentences- a comma must precede it (Hacker 235).

Nearly everyone has heard of love at first sight, but I fell in love at first dance (Hacker 236).

==Introductory Word Groups==

The most common introductory word groups are clauses and phrases functioning as adverbs (Hacker 236).

When Keishawnna was ready to play kickball, her sister held the ball and started to cry.

==Items in a Series==

Unless you are writing for a publication that follows another convention, seperate all items in a series- including the last two- with commas (Hacker 237).

Bubbles of air, leaves, ferns, bits of wood, and insects are often found trapped in amber (Hacker 237).

==Nonrestrictive Elements==

Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas (Hacker 239).

For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive'' (Hacker 239).

==Transitional and Parenthetical Expressions, Absolute Phrases,and Constrasted Elements==

Transitional expressions serve as bridges between sentences or parts of sentences (Hacker 242).

Ja'Niyah did not understand her homework; morever, she was unfamiliar with algebra.

Parenthetical expressions that are distinctly parenthetical should be set off with commas (Hacker 242).

Evolution, so far as we know, doesn't work this way (Hacker 243).

Absolute phrases should be set off with commas(Hacker 243).

Our grant having been approved, we were at last able to begin the archaeological dig (Hacker 243).

Sharp constrasts beginning with words such as'' not'' and ''unlike'' are set off with commas (Hacker 243).

==Nouns of Direct Adress, Words'' Yes'' and ''No'', Interrogative Tags, and Mild Interjections==

Forgive us, Mr. Williams, for burning the Apple pie.

Yes,the doctor will probably see you now.

The film was faithful to the book, wasn't it (Hacker 244)?

Well, cases like these are difficult to decide (Hacker 244).

==Direct Quotations==

"Convictions are more dangerous foes of the truth than lies," wrote philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (Hacker 244).

==Dates, Addresses, Titles, and Numbers==

In dates, the year is set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 244).

On July 19, 2006, our LitWiki is due.

Alexis Williams was born in Macon, Georgia, in 2003.

If a title follows a name, separate it from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas (Hacker 245).

Sandra Barnes, M.D.,performed the surgery (Hacker 245).

In numbers more than four digits long, use commas to separate the numbers into groups of three, starting from the right (Hacker 245).

*3,500
*100,000
*500,000

==Confusion==

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University Online Writing Lab. 12July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-15T03:27:19Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

==Rules==
The comma was invented to help readers; Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings(Hacker 235).

The semicolon is used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

==The Usage==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating
conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements:
"For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''"
*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University Online Writing Lab. 12July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-15T03:20:57Z

Lwilliams:

The comma is the most commonly used mark, It has more uses than any other mark of punctuation (Word Book). The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL). The word ''semi'' means half. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "comma" comes from the Greek komma, which means "something cut off" or "a short clause" (Wikipedia).

==Rules==
The comma was invented to help readers; Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings(Hacker 235).

The semicolon is used instead of the comma after items in a series when these items are long or complicated (Word Book).

==The Usage==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating
conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements:
"For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''"
*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University Online Writing Lab. 12July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-13T18:30:10Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==

The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of
equal grammatical rank (Hacker 250). The word ''semi'' means half.

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (Purdue OWL). The comma was invented to help readers.
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings(Hacker 235).

==The Rules==

Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations:
*between a subordinate clause and the rest of the sentence
*between an apposite and the word it refers to
*to introduce a list
*between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker 253).

Do not use a comma in the following situations:
*after a coordinating conjunction
*after ''such'' as or ''like''
*before ''than''
*after ''although''
*before a parenthesis
*to set off an indirect (reported) quotation
*with a question mark or an exclamation point (Hacker 249).
* between compound elements that are not independent clauses

* use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object
* use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series
* use a comma between cumulative adjectives, between an adjective and a noun, or between an adverb and an adjective
* use a comma to set off a concluding adverb clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence (Hacker 246-248).

==The Usage==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating
conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements:
"For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''"
*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University Online Writing Lab. 12July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-13T18:14:29Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==

The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of
equal grammatical rank (Hacker 250). The word ''semi'' means half.

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (OWL at Purdue University). The comma was invented to help readers.
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings(Hacker 235).

==The Rules==

===To avoid common misuses of the semicolon===

Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations:
*between a subordinate clause and the rest of the sentence
*between an apposite and the word it refers to
*to introduce a list
*between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker 253).

===To avoid common misuses of the comma===

Do not use a comma in the following situations:
*after a coodinating conjunction
*after ''such'' as or ''like''
*before ''than''
*after ''although''
*before a parenthesis
*to set off an indirect (reported) quotation
*with a question maek or an exclamation point (Hacker 249).

===To aviod unnecessary commas===

Do not use a comma in the following situations:
* a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses
* use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object
* use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series
* use a comma between cumulative adjectives, between an adjective and a noun, or between an adverb and an adjective
* use a comma to set off a concluding adverb clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence (Hacker 246-248).

==The Usage==

===Semicolons===

*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating
conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker 251,252).

===commas===

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements:
"For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''"
*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions, absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245).

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University Online Writing Lab. 12July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>

Talk:How do you use a semicolon?

2006-07-13T17:39:36Z

Lwilliams:

In the Conjunction adverbs, you spelled nevertheless wrong. Just add the r. Paper is good. It gives good information and provides details and supporting evidence.

This a good paper, but in your statement by -H.L. Mencken their needs to be a space after your semicolon and I don't think every sentence example needs to be italic.Look in Hacker 290-292. b In your work cited the name of your books needs to be italic.

Talk:What is “subject/verb agreement”?

2006-07-13T17:27:16Z

Lwilliams:

At the end of your paper in the works cited, get rid of == == in the title. Also, make sure your works cited is in the correct form. Overall, good paper.

The name of your book titles should be in italic form. Good job.

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-13T06:54:19Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==

The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of
equal grammatical rank (Hacker250). The word ''semi'' means half.

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (OWL at Purdue University). The comma was invented to help readers.
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings.(Hacker235)

===The Rules===

To avoid common misuses of the semicolon.
Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations.
*between a subordinate clause and the rest of the sentence
*between an apposite and the word it refers to
*to introduce a list
*between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker253)

To avoid common misuses of the comma.
Do not use a comma in the following situations.
*after a coodinating conjunction
*after ''such'' as or ''like''
*before ''than''
*after ''although''
*before a parenthesis
*to set off an indirect (reported) quotation
*with a question maek or an exclamation point (Hacker249)

To aviod unnecessary commas
*do not use a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses
*do not use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object
*do not use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series
*do not use a comma between cumulative adjectives, between an adjective and a noun, or between an adverb and an adjective
*do not use a comma to set off a concluding adverb clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence (Hacker246-248)

==The Usage==
===semicolons===
*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating
conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker251,252)
===commas===
*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
"For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''"

*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions,absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245)

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL.1994-2004 Purdue University Online Writing Lab. 12July.2006 <htt://owl.english.purdue.edu>

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-13T06:47:02Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==

The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of
equal grammatical rank (Hacker250). The word ''semi'' means half.

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (OWL at Purdue University). The comma was invented to help readers.
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings.(Hacker235)

===The Rules===

To avoid common misuses of the semicolon.
Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations.
*between a subordinate clause and the rest of the sentence
*between an apposite and the word it refers to
*to introduce a list
*between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker253)

To avoid common misuses of the comma.
Do not use a comma in the following situations.
*after a coodinating conjunction
*after ''such'' as or ''like''
*before ''than''
*after ''although''
*before a parenthesis
*to set off an indirect (reported) quotation
*with a question maek or an exclamation point (Hacker249)

To aviod unnecessary commas
*do not use a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses
*do not use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object
*do not use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series
*do not use a comma between cumulative adjectives, between an adjective and a noun, or between an adverb and an adjective
*do not use a comma to set off a concluding adverb clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence (Hacker246-248)

==The Usage==
===semicolons===
*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating
conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker251,252)
===commas===
*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
"For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''"

*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions,absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245)

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*"Using Commas." OWL 1994-2004 Purdue University Online Writing Lab. 12July.2006[<(htt://owl.english.purdue.edu)>]

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-13T05:55:36Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==

The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of
equal grammatical rank (Hacker250). The word ''semi'' means half.

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (OWL at Purdue University). The comma was invented to help readers.
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings.(Hacker235)

===The Rules===

To avoid common misuses of the semicolon.
Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations.
*between a subordinate clause and the rest of the sentence
*between an apposite and the word it refers to
*to introduce a list
*between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker253)

To avoid common misuses of the comma.
Do not use a comma in the following situations.
*after a coodinating conjunction
*after ''such'' as or ''like''
*before ''than''
*after ''although''
*before a parenthesis
*to set off an indirect (reported) quotation
*with a question maek or an exclamation point (Hacker249)

To aviod unnecessary commas
*do not use a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses
*do not use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object
*do not use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series
*do not use a comma between cumulative adjectives, between an adjective and a noun, or between an adverb and an adjective
*do not use a comma to set off a concluding adverb clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence (Hacker246-248)

==The Usage==
===semicolons===
*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a coordinating
conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker251,252)
===commas===
*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
"For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''"

*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions,absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245)

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*OWL at Purdue University. [(htt://owl.english.purdue.edu)]7/12/2006

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-13T05:38:07Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==

The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of
equal grammatical rank (Hacker250). The word ''semi'' means half.

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (OWL at Purdue University). The comma was invented to help readers.
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings.(Hacker235)

===The Rules===

To avoid common misuses of the semicolon.
Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations.
*between a subordinate clause and the rest of the sentence
*between an apposite and the word it refers to
*to introduce a list
*between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker253)

To avoid common misuses of the comma.
Do not use a comma in the following situations.
*after a coodinating conjunction
*after ''such'' as or ''like''
*before ''than''
*after ''although''
*before a parenthesis
*to set off an indirect (reported) quotation
*with a question maek or an exclamation point (Hacker249)

To aviod unnecessary commas
*do not use a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses
*do not use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object
*do not use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series
*do not use a comma between cumulative adjectives, between an adjective and a noun, or between an adverb and an adjective
*do not use a comma to set off a concluding adverb clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence (Hacker246-248)

==The Usage==
*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal
punctuation.
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a
coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker251,252)

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
"For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''"

*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions,absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245)

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*OWL at Purdue University. July 12,2006
[(htt://owl.english.purdue.edu)]

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-13T05:33:02Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==

The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of
equal grammatical rank (Hacker250). The word ''semi'' means half.

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (OWL at Purdue Universsity). The comma was invented to help readers.
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings.(Hacker235)

===The Rules===

To avoid common misuses of the semicolon.
Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations.
*between a subordinate clause and the rest of the sentence
*between an apposite and the word it refers to
*to introduce a list
*between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker253)

To avoid common misuses of the comma.
Do not use a comma in the following situations.
*after a coodinating conjunction
*after ''such'' as or ''like''
*before ''than''
*after ''although''
*before a parenthesis
*to set off an indirect (reported) quotation
*with a question maek or an exclamation point (Hacker249)

To aviod unnecessary commas
*do not use a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses
*do not use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object
*do not use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series
*do not use a comma between cumulative adjectives, between an adjective and a noun, or between an adverb and an adjective
*do not use a comma to set off a concluding adverb clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence (Hacker246-248)

==The Usage==
*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal
punctuation.
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a
coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker251,252)

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''

*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions,absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245)

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*OWL at Purdue University. July 12,2006
[(htt://owl.english.purdue.edu)]

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-13T05:27:43Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==

The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of
equal grammatical rank (Hacker250). The word ''semi'' means half.

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (OWL at Purdue Universsity). The comma was invented to help readers.
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings.(Hacker235)

===The Rules===

To avoid common misuses of the semicolon.
Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations.
*between a subordinate clause and the rest of the sentence
*between an apposite and the word it refers to
*to introduce a list
*between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker253)

To avoid common misuses of the comma.
Do not use a comma in the following situations.
*after a coodinating conjunction
*after ''such'' as or ''like''
*before ''than''
*after ''although''
*before a parenthesis
*to set off an indirect (reported) quotation
*with a question maek or an exclamation point (Hacker249)

To aviod unnecessary commas
*do not use a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses
*do not use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object
*do not use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series
*do not use a comma between cumulative adjectives, between an adjective and a noun, or between an adverb and an adjective
*do not use a comma to set off a concluding adverb clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence (Hacker246-248)

==The Usage==
*Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal
punctuation.
*between closely related independent clauses not joined with a
coordinating conjunction
*between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker251,252)

*Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
*before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
*after an introductory word group
*between all items in a series
*use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements
For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which were expensive.''

*use a comma to set off transitional and parenthetical expressions,absolute phrases, and contrasted elements
*use commas to set off nouns of direct address, the words ''yes'' and ''no'', interrogative tags, and mild interjections
*use commas with expressions such as ''he said'' to set off direct quotations
*use commas with dates, addresses, titles, and numbers
*use commas to pervent confusion (Hacker 235-245)

==Links==

*OWL Online Writing Lab [(http://owl.english.purdue.edu.)]

==Works Cited==

*Hacker,Diana. ''A Writer's Reference.'' 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003
*OWL

*

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-13T04:30:59Z

Lwilliams:

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-13T04:20:30Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==

The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of
equal grammatical rank (Hacker250). The word ''semi'' means half.

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments (OWL at Purdue Universsity). The comma was invented to help readers.
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings.(Hacker235)

===The Rules===

To avoid common misuses of the semicolon.
Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations.
-between a subordinate clause and the rest of the sentence
-between an apposite and the word it refers to
-to introduce a list
-between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker253)

To avoid common misuses of the comma.
Do not use a comma in the following situations.
-after a coodinating conjunction
-after ''such'' as or ''like''
-before ''than''
-after ''although''
-before a parenthesis
-to set off an indirect (reported) quotation
-with a question maek or an exclamation point (Hacker249)

To aviod unnecessary commas
-do not use a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses
-do not use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object
-do not use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series
-do not use a comma between cumulative adjectives, between an adjective and a noun, or between an adverb and an adjective
-do not use a comma to set off a concluding adverb clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence (Hacker246-248)

==The Usage==
Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal
punctuation.
between closely related independent clauses not joined with a
coordinating conjunction
between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker251,252)

Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
-before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
-after an introductory word group
-between all items in a series

Just like semicolons commas seperate items in a series, except the comma is only keeping the words from colliding.
An example of the use of commas is: Kim bought rice, corn, and grits at the store.
Another example is in the date and year: Today is July 10, 2006.

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-11T18:32:33Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==

The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of
equal grammatical rank (Hacker250). The word ''semi'' means half.

The comma is used to show a pause in the reading. The comma was invented to help readers.
Without it, sentence parts can collide into one another unexpectedly, causing misreadings.(Hacker235)

===The Rules===

To avoid common misuses of the semicolon.
Do not use a semicolon in the following situtations.
-between a subordinate clause and the rest of the sentence
-between an apposite and the word it refers to
-to introduce a list
-between independent clauses joined by ''and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet'' (Hacker253)

To avoid common misuses of the comma.
Do not use a comma in the following situations.
-after a coodinating conjunction
-after ''such'' as or ''like''
-before ''than''
-after ''although''
-before a parenthesis
-to set off an indirect (reported) quotation
-with a question maek or an exclamation point (Hacker249)

To aviod unnecessary commas
-do not use a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses
-do not use a comma to seperate a verb from its subject or object
-do not use a comma before the first or after the last item in a series
-do not use a comma between cumulative adjectives, between an adjective and a noun, or between an adverb and an adjective
-do not use a comma to set off a concluding adverb clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence (Hacker246-248)

==The Usage==
Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal
punctuation.
between closely related independent clauses not joined with a
coordinating conjunction
between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression (Hacker251,252)

Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''
-before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses
-after an introductory word group
-between all items in a series

Just like semicolons commas seperate items in a series, except the comma is only keeping the words from colliding.
An example of the use of commas is: Kim bought rice, corn, and grits at the store.
Another example is in the date and year: Today is July 10, 2006.

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-11T16:59:14Z

Lwilliams:

Lakeisha Williams
Dr. Lucas
English 1101
July 10, 2006

==The Difference Between a Semicolon and a Comma===

The number one difference in semicolons is the fact it is outside quotations and

commas are inside quotations. "The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of

equal grammatical rank; Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal

punctuation, between closely related independent clauses not joined with a

coordinating conjunction, and between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression."

"When related independent clauses appear in one sentence, they are ordinarily connected with a

comma and a [[coordinating conjunction]] (and, but, or, for, so, yet). The conjunction expresses

the relationship between the clauses" ( Hacker 251).

An example is :"In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in

1860, the trip by railroad took two days" (Hacker 251).

- H.L. Mencken stated "Injustice is relatively easy to bear; what stings is justice" (HACKER 251).

A comma is the most used punctuation. A comma help readers to understand to pause in between

their reading. "Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''. "Do not use a

comma between cumulative adjectives" (Hacker 238). Just like semicolons commas seperate items

in a series, except the comma is only keeping the words from colliding. An example of the use

of commas is: Kim bought rice, corn, and grits at the store. Another example is in the date and

year: Today is July 10, 2006. "A comma is used to set off nonrestrictive elements. Do not use

commas to set off restrictive elements. Restrictive is: For camp the children needed clothes

''that were washable''. Nonrestrictive is: For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which''

''were expensive''" (Hacker 239).

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-11T00:49:19Z

Lwilliams:

Lakeisha Williams
Dr. Lucas
English 1101
July 10, 2006

==The Difference Between a Semicolon and a Comma===

The number one difference in semicolons is the fact it is outside quotations and

commas are inside quotations. "The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of

equal grammatical rank; Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal

punctuation, between closely related independent clauses not joined with a

coordinating conjunction, and between independent clauses liked with a transitional expression."

An example is :"In 1800, a traveler needed six weeks to get from New York City to Chicago; in

1860, the trip by railroad took two days" (Hacker 251).

- H.L. Mencken stated "Injustice is relatively easy to bear; what stings is justice" (HACKER 251).

A comma is the most used punctuation. A comma help readers to understand to pause in between

their reading. "Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by ''and''. "Do not use a

comma between cumulative adjectives" (Hacker 238). Just like semicolons commas seperate items

in a series, except the comma is only keeping the words from colliding. An example of the use

of commas is: Kim bought rice, corn, and grits at the store. Another example is in the date and

year: Today is July 10, 2006. "A comma is used to set off nonrestrictive elements. Do not use

commas to set off restrictive elements. Restrictive is: For camp the children needed clothes

''that were washable''. Nonrestrictive is: For camp the children needed sturdy shoes, ''which''

''were expensive''" (Hacker 239).

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-10T23:47:37Z

Lwilliams: /* What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma? */

Lakeisha Williams
Dr. Lucas
English 1101
July 10, 2006

==The Difference Between a Semicolon and a Comma==

===Semicolons===

The number one difference in semicolons is the fact it's outside quotations and

commas are inside quotations. The semicolon is used to seperate major sentence elements of

equal grammatical rank, use a semicolon come between items in a series containing internal

punctuation,use a semicolon between closely related independent clauses not joined with a

coordinating conjunction

What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

2006-07-10T23:05:48Z

Lwilliams:

==What's the difference between a semicolon and a comma?==