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Norman Mailer's Stabbing of Adele Morales

2022-10-19T17:31:03Z

HVo: edit biography

{{Multiple issues|
{{POV|date=October 2022}}
{{Tone}}
{{One source|date=October 2022}}
{{Cleanup rewrite|wordiness, verifiable facts, flow, missing lead|date=October 2022}}
{{copy edit|date=October 2022}}
}}

==Background==
During the 50's and 60's, Norman Mailer would often partake in many types of drugs and alcohol.{{sfn|McGrath|2007|}} Mailer also had a short temper and would frequently engage in head-butting, arm-wrestling, and random punch-throwing.{{sfn|McGrath|2007|}} For much of the '50s, he drifted, frequently drunk or stoned or both.{{sfn|McGrath|2007|}} This is due to his habit of overspending and recent projects not preforming as well as his previous works.{{sfn|Manand|2013}}

The Mailers had been married for six years. Norman was waiting on a hearing of a charge of disorderly conduct.{{sfn|Moberley|2015|}} He had gotten into a tussle over a tab of $7.60 a week before at a jazz club called Birdland.{{sfn|Moberley|2015|}} Adele told the arresting detectives the night of November 20th that he had been displaying "homicidal tendencies".{{sfn|Moberley|2015|}} Their family had been attempting to get him to see a psychiatrist.{{sfn|Moberley|2015|}} Time after time, his wife saw how toxic, pugnacious, and depressed Norman could be.{{sfn|Moore |2020}} Everyone and everything became targets.{{sfn|Moore |2020}} Their marriage was no exception.{{sfn|Moore |2020}}

==The Incident==
Mailer had decided to run for Mayor of New York.{{cn}} On November 19th, 1960, in an effort to boost the campaign, the Mailers hosted a party.{{cn}}{{Copy edit inline}} The attendees of this event however would be given a clear insight into Mailer's irregular mental state at the time, as it was reported that alongside the formal guests, many individuals had come straight from the streets.{{sfn|National Post|2015}}. Mailer cursed and told the crowd to shut up when being interrupted{{sfn|Schwartzman |2019}}. He shouted: “You’re nothing but a bunch of spoiled pigs!” {{sfn|Schwartzman |2019}}. As the hours passed, many of the guests including Mailer had become heavily intoxicated, and quarrels broke out. {{sfn|Mills|1982|p=221|}} An argument between Mailer and his sister regarding the campaign came up, resulting in Mailer assaulting her.{{cn}} The Mailer couple themselves began arguing when Adele Morales tried to defend her. Mailer had begun physically attacking the other guests and then proceeded to leave and fight those who were not involved with the party.{{cn}} When he had returned at around 4:30 a.m., witnesses say that Morales taunted Mailer's masculinity and literary talents during their argument.{{cn}}

Angered, he grabbed a penknife and then proceeded to stab Morales once in the back and once in the upper abdomen, narrowly avoiding her heart.{{cn}} As she lay there, hemorrhaging, a man at the party came to assist her and Mailer snapped, saying "Get away from her. Let the bitch die."{{sfn|Hari|2007}}. Before being stabbed in the back and the breast, she yelled “Toro! Toro!” to further ridicule Mailer’s bullfighter fetish, their routine of making public displays of their distress hit bottom. In a blind rage, Mailer thrust with a penknife and in two striking blows. {{sfn|Moore |2020}}

She was not taken to the hospital until three hours after the altercation.{{cn}} After arriving at the hospital, she said that she was at a party and fell onto glass, though doctors were skeptical.{{cn}} She told the police after that "He didn't say anything, he just looked at me. He didn't say a word. He just stabbed me".{{Verify quote}} Morales never made a full recovery.{{cn}} She developed pleurisy and found herself coughing up black phlegm several times throughout the day.{{cn}} Several years later, she fell into poverty and became an alcoholic.{{cn}}

== The Aftermath==
Mailer was arrested at the hospital around 10 pm.{{cn}} Initially, Mailer pleaded “not guilty,” but later changed his plea to “guilty” to avoid harmful publicity for his family.{{sfn|Lennon|2013|p=269}}
"He was charged with felonious assault and placed under psychiatric observation. Anxious above all, however, to protect her two young daughters, she declined to press charges. In the end Mailer pleaded guilty to third-degree assault and received only a suspended sentence. A year later, they divorced."{{sfn|Cornwell|2015|}}{{Long quote}}
Yet in an aftermath dominated by friends, family members, colleagues, and other enablers rallying to Norman, it became clear that he’d be “protected” and Adele, for all intent and purposes, was left to recover from her wounds and resume her life. {{cn}} Mailer briefly sat in jail, before being court-ordered to Bellevue for 17 days.{{cn}} In less than one month, he was back home. After plea bargaining was agreed to, Mailer’s reduced charges led to a suspended sentence and probation.{{sfn|Moore |2020}}
After the stabbing, Mailer was committed to Bellevue Mental Hospital. {{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=51}} "I was very upset because my feeling was I committed a crime." Mailer said. {{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=51}} His criminal lawyer had suggested he go to the hospital. "He was thinking like a criminal lawyer" Mailer spoke.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=51}} They used the mental hospital as a way to save him had his wife did end up dying from the injuries inflicted upon her.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=51}} Mailer hated this, he felt he would go crazy if he'd be there any longer.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=51}}

==Personal Response==
After being remanded to Bellevue, Mailer confessed to the judge: “I feel I did a lousy, dirty, cowardly thing.”{{sfn|McKinley|2021|p=3}}
In an interview, Mailer was asked if he drank often. Mailer went on to say the only time he ever drank heavily was when a marriage was breaking up.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=50}} When asked why Mailer stabbed his second wife, Adele Morales, Mailer opts out of talking about it saying that he'd maybe write about it later.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=52}} He was then asked if he hated women to which he responds that he doesn't hate them, however, he does get irritated with them differently than he does with men.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=52}} Mailer said he considers himself "apart of the generation, who considers fucking up an interesting way to express yourself, a way to do things."{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=50}} When asked how he considers himself one, he mentions how he'd lost some books that could've been written, but he was too absorbed in himself and his problems.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=50}} He thinks he's one because he went into debt. Nowhere does he mention the stabbing of his wife Adele.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=50}}

== Critical Response==
This incident wasn't well received in the public eye.{{cn}} They weren't amused by Mailer's published poem in 1962 indirectly poking at the stabbing. "So long as you use a knife, there's some love left."{{sfn|Mailer|1962}}
Despite his sentence to Bellevue Hospital, he continued to spend later years facing public scrutiny of the event. {{sfn|Maggie|2017|p=4}}

Susan Mailer, in her 2019 memoir, said that in her book, In Another Place: with and Without My Father, Norman Mailer, in the chapter called "Silent Spaces", says she "had no choice but to face with considerable angst what this painful episode meant to me and my family."{{sfn|Mailer|2019|p=114}} admits she was afraid of her father, but she also understood her fears of him: "He had stabbed his wife, my stepmother, Adele."{{sfn|Mailer|2019|p=114}} Mailer adds, "We had to deal with the shame of having a father who had almost killed his wife. A father who was famous enough so that no one ever let you forget what he had done."{{sfn|Mailer|2019|p=114}}

In her 1997 memoir ''The Last Party'', Adele Morales, writing as Adele Mailer, recollects of the stabbing. She recalls seeing Mailer punching people in the street. She suggests that he was delirious and couldn't "remember who he was, or what his name was."{{sfn|LA Obit|2015}} She remembers Mailer bursting into their apartment, but did not notice the knife in his hand when he rushed toward her. Morales notes that Mailer seemed indifferent while she lay on the floor bleeding.{{sfn|LA Obit|2015}}

==Citations ==
{{reflist|15em}}

== Bibliography==
{{refbegin|indent=yes|30em}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-adele-morales-mailer-has-died-20151123-story.html |author= |title=Adele Morales Mailer Dies at 90 |date=November 23, 2015 |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=2022-10-12 |quote= |ref={{SfnRef|LA Obit|2015}} }}
* {{cite news |author= |title=Author Norman Mailer Held in Wife Stabbing |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1960-11-22/ed-1/seq-7/ |work=Evening Star |date= November 22, 1960 |page=A-7 |access-date=2022-10-12 |ref={{SfnRef|Star|1960}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Bufithis |first=Philip H. |date=1978 |title=Norman Mailer |url= |location=NewYork |publisher=Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. }}
* {{cite news |last=Cornwell |first=Rupert |date=2015 |title=Adele Mailer |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=n5h&AN=4HGINDINMLMMGLSTRY000025685884&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=ns235467 |work=Independent |location=UK |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite web |last=Grimes |first=William |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/24/arts/adele-mailer-artist-who-married-norman-mailer-dies-at-90.html |title=Adele Mailer, Artist Who Married Norman Mailer, Dies at 90 |date=November 23, 2015 |website=The New York Times |access-date=2022-09-21 }}
* {{cite web |last=Hari |first=Johann |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/johann-hari/johann-hari-why-do-we-ignore-the-abuse-of-women-400397.html |title=Why Do We Ignore the Abuse of Women? |date=November 15, 2007 |website=The Independent |access-date=2022-10-03 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lennon |first=J. Michael |date=2013 |title=Norman Mailer: A Double Life |url=https://archive.org/details/normanmailerdoub0000lenn/page/410/mode/2up |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster|page=410-458 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lucid |first=Robert F. |date=1971 |title=Norman Mailer: The Man and His Work|url=https://archive.org/details/normanmailermanh00luci/page/n7/mode/2up |location=Boston |publisher=Little, Brown & Company |page=108-161}}
* {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Adele |date={{date|1997}} |title=The Last Party |url= |location= |publisher=Barricade Books Inc. }}
* {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Norman |title=Death for the Ladies (and Other Disasters) |location=New York |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |date=1962 }}
* {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Susan |date={{date|2019}} |title=In Another Place: With and Without My Father Norman Mailer |url= |location= |publisher=‎Northampton House Press }}
* {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |date=2007 |title=Norman Mailer, Towering Writer With Matching Ego, Dies at 84 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/10/books/11mailer.html |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite book |last=McKinley |first=Maggie |date={{date|2021}} |chapter=Introduction |title=Norman Mailer in Context |url= |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge UP |pages=1–10 |isbn= |author-link= }}
* {{cite journal |last=McNeil |first=Legs |date=2020 |title=Interview: Norman Mailer |journal=The Mailer Review |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=36–64 }}
* {{cite book |last=Merill |first=Robert |date=1978 |title=Norman Miller |location=Boston |publisher=Twayne Publishers }}
* {{cite book |last=Mills |first=Hilary |author-link= |date=1982 |title=Mailer: A Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/mailerbiography0000mill/page/n11/mode/2up?q=adele+stabbing |location=New York |publisher=Empire Books |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite news |last=Moberley |first=Leeds |date=2015 |title=Norman Mailer Stabs His Wife Adele in 1960 |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/norman-mailer-stabs-wife-adele-1960-article-1.2429789 |work=Daily News |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite web |last=Moore |first=M.J. |url= https://www.criminalelement.com/blood-in-the-morning-the-turbulent-relationship-of-norman-mailer-and-adele-morales/ |title= Blood in the Morning: The Turbulent Relationship of Norman Mailer and Adele Morales |date=February 21, 2020 |work=Criminal Element |access-date=2022-09-21 }}
*{{cite web |last=Menand |fist=Louis |url=}https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/10/21/the-norman-invasion |title=The Norman Invasion(The Crazy Career of Norman Mailer) |date=October 15, 2013 |work=The New Yorker |access-date=2013-09-15}}
* {{cite web |url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/celebrity/the-point-of-no-return-came-when-norman-mailer-stabbed-her-for-saying-he-wasnt-as-good-as-dostoyevsky |title=The Point of No Return Came When Norman Mailer Stabbed Her For Saying He Wasn't as Good as Dostoyevsky |date=Nov 24, 2015 |website=National Post |access-date=2022-09-21 }}
* {{cite web |last=Paul |first=Schwartzman |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/06/15/f-bombs-insults-norman-mailers-epic-run-mayor-new-york/ |title= F-bombs and insults: Norman Mailer’s epic run for mayor of New York in 1969 |date=June 15, 2019 |website=The Washington Post |access-date=2022-10-19 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

Norman Mailer's Stabbing of Adele Morales

2022-10-19T17:26:28Z

HVo: add bibliography, add information and citation for The Incident

{{Multiple issues|
{{POV|date=October 2022}}
{{Tone}}
{{One source|date=October 2022}}
{{Cleanup rewrite|wordiness, verifiable facts, flow, missing lead|date=October 2022}}
{{copy edit|date=October 2022}}
}}

==Background==
During the 50's and 60's, Norman Mailer would often partake in many types of drugs and alcohol.{{sfn|McGrath|2007|}} Mailer also had a short temper and would frequently engage in head-butting, arm-wrestling, and random punch-throwing.{{sfn|McGrath|2007|}} For much of the '50s, he drifted, frequently drunk or stoned or both.{{sfn|McGrath|2007|}} This is due to his habit of overspending and recent projects not preforming as well as his previous works.{{sfn|Manand|2013}}

The Mailers had been married for six years. Norman was waiting on a hearing of a charge of disorderly conduct.{{sfn|Moberley|2015|}} He had gotten into a tussle over a tab of $7.60 a week before at a jazz club called Birdland.{{sfn|Moberley|2015|}} Adele told the arresting detectives the night of November 20th that he had been displaying "homicidal tendencies".{{sfn|Moberley|2015|}} Their family had been attempting to get him to see a psychiatrist.{{sfn|Moberley|2015|}} Time after time, his wife saw how toxic, pugnacious, and depressed Norman could be.{{sfn|Moore |2020}} Everyone and everything became targets.{{sfn|Moore |2020}} Their marriage was no exception.{{sfn|Moore |2020}}

==The Incident==
Mailer had decided to run for Mayor of New York.{{cn}} On November 19th, 1960, in an effort to boost the campaign, the Mailers hosted a party.{{cn}}{{Copy edit inline}} The attendees of this event however would be given a clear insight into Mailer's irregular mental state at the time, as it was reported that alongside the formal guests, many individuals had come straight from the streets.{{sfn|National Post|2015}}. Mailer cursed and told the crowd to shut up when being interrupted{{sfn|Schwartzman |2019}}. He shouted: “You’re nothing but a bunch of spoiled pigs!” {{sfn|Schwartzman |2019}}. As the hours passed, many of the guests including Mailer had become heavily intoxicated, and quarrels broke out. {{sfn|Mills|1982|p=221|}} An argument between Mailer and his sister regarding the campaign came up, resulting in Mailer assaulting her.{{cn}} The Mailer couple themselves began arguing when Adele Morales tried to defend her. Mailer had begun physically attacking the other guests and then proceeded to leave and fight those who were not involved with the party.{{cn}} When he had returned at around 4:30 a.m., witnesses say that Morales taunted Mailer's masculinity and literary talents during their argument.{{cn}}

Angered, he grabbed a penknife and then proceeded to stab Morales once in the back and once in the upper abdomen, narrowly avoiding her heart.{{cn}} As she lay there, hemorrhaging, a man at the party came to assist her and Mailer snapped, saying "Get away from her. Let the bitch die."{{sfn|Hari|2007}}. Before being stabbed in the back and the breast, she yelled “Toro! Toro!” to further ridicule Mailer’s bullfighter fetish, their routine of making public displays of their distress hit bottom. In a blind rage, Mailer thrust with a penknife and in two striking blows. {{sfn|Moore |2020}}

She was not taken to the hospital until three hours after the altercation.{{cn}} After arriving at the hospital, she said that she was at a party and fell onto glass, though doctors were skeptical.{{cn}} She told the police after that "He didn't say anything, he just looked at me. He didn't say a word. He just stabbed me".{{Verify quote}} Morales never made a full recovery.{{cn}} She developed pleurisy and found herself coughing up black phlegm several times throughout the day.{{cn}} Several years later, she fell into poverty and became an alcoholic.{{cn}}

== The Aftermath==
Mailer was arrested at the hospital around 10 pm.{{cn}} Initially, Mailer pleaded “not guilty,” but later changed his plea to “guilty” to avoid harmful publicity for his family.{{sfn|Lennon|2013|p=269}}
"He was charged with felonious assault and placed under psychiatric observation. Anxious above all, however, to protect her two young daughters, she declined to press charges. In the end Mailer pleaded guilty to third-degree assault and received only a suspended sentence. A year later, they divorced."{{sfn|Cornwell|2015|}}{{Long quote}}
Yet in an aftermath dominated by friends, family members, colleagues, and other enablers rallying to Norman, it became clear that he’d be “protected” and Adele, for all intent and purposes, was left to recover from her wounds and resume her life. {{cn}} Mailer briefly sat in jail, before being court-ordered to Bellevue for 17 days.{{cn}} In less than one month, he was back home. After plea bargaining was agreed to, Mailer’s reduced charges led to a suspended sentence and probation.{{sfn|Moore |2020}}
After the stabbing, Mailer was committed to Bellevue Mental Hospital. {{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=51}} "I was very upset because my feeling was I committed a crime." Mailer said. {{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=51}} His criminal lawyer had suggested he go to the hospital. "He was thinking like a criminal lawyer" Mailer spoke.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=51}} They used the mental hospital as a way to save him had his wife did end up dying from the injuries inflicted upon her.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=51}} Mailer hated this, he felt he would go crazy if he'd be there any longer.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=51}}

==Personal Response==
After being remanded to Bellevue, Mailer confessed to the judge: “I feel I did a lousy, dirty, cowardly thing.”{{sfn|McKinley|2021|p=3}}
In an interview, Mailer was asked if he drank often. Mailer went on to say the only time he ever drank heavily was when a marriage was breaking up.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=50}} When asked why Mailer stabbed his second wife, Adele Morales, Mailer opts out of talking about it saying that he'd maybe write about it later.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=52}} He was then asked if he hated women to which he responds that he doesn't hate them, however, he does get irritated with them differently than he does with men.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=52}} Mailer said he considers himself "apart of the generation, who considers fucking up an interesting way to express yourself, a way to do things."{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=50}} When asked how he considers himself one, he mentions how he'd lost some books that could've been written, but he was too absorbed in himself and his problems.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=50}} He thinks he's one because he went into debt. Nowhere does he mention the stabbing of his wife Adele.{{sfn|McNeil|2020|p=50}}

== Critical Response==
This incident wasn't well received in the public eye.{{cn}} They weren't amused by Mailer's published poem in 1962 indirectly poking at the stabbing. "So long as you use a knife, there's some love left."{{sfn|Mailer|1962}}
Despite his sentence to Bellevue Hospital, he continued to spend later years facing public scrutiny of the event. {{sfn|Maggie|2017|p=4}}

Susan Mailer, in her 2019 memoir, said that in her book, In Another Place: with and Without My Father, Norman Mailer, in the chapter called "Silent Spaces", says she "had no choice but to face with considerable angst what this painful episode meant to me and my family."{{sfn|Mailer|2019|p=114}} admits she was afraid of her father, but she also understood her fears of him: "He had stabbed his wife, my stepmother, Adele."{{sfn|Mailer|2019|p=114}} Mailer adds, "We had to deal with the shame of having a father who had almost killed his wife. A father who was famous enough so that no one ever let you forget what he had done."{{sfn|Mailer|2019|p=114}}

In her 1997 memoir ''The Last Party'', Adele Morales, writing as Adele Mailer, recollects of the stabbing. She recalls seeing Mailer punching people in the street. She suggests that he was delirious and couldn't "remember who he was, or what his name was."{{sfn|LA Obit|2015}} She remembers Mailer bursting into their apartment, but did not notice the knife in his hand when he rushed toward her. Morales notes that Mailer seemed indifferent while she lay on the floor bleeding.{{sfn|LA Obit|2015}}

==Citations ==
{{reflist|15em}}

== Bibliography==
{{refbegin|indent=yes|30em}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-adele-morales-mailer-has-died-20151123-story.html |author= |title=Adele Morales Mailer Dies at 90 |date=November 23, 2015 |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=2022-10-12 |quote= |ref={{SfnRef|LA Obit|2015}} }}
* {{cite news |author= |title=Author Norman Mailer Held in Wife Stabbing |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1960-11-22/ed-1/seq-7/ |work=Evening Star |date= November 22, 1960 |page=A-7 |access-date=2022-10-12 |ref={{SfnRef|Star|1960}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Bufithis |first=Philip H. |date=1978 |title=Norman Mailer |url= |location=NewYork |publisher=Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. }}
* {{cite news |last=Cornwell |first=Rupert |date=2015 |title=Adele Mailer |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=n5h&AN=4HGINDINMLMMGLSTRY000025685884&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=ns235467 |work=Independent |location=UK |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite web |last=Grimes |first=William |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/24/arts/adele-mailer-artist-who-married-norman-mailer-dies-at-90.html |title=Adele Mailer, Artist Who Married Norman Mailer, Dies at 90 |date=November 23, 2015 |website=The New York Times |access-date=2022-09-21 }}
* {{cite web |last=Hari |first=Johann |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/johann-hari/johann-hari-why-do-we-ignore-the-abuse-of-women-400397.html |title=Why Do We Ignore the Abuse of Women? |date=November 15, 2007 |website=The Independent |access-date=2022-10-03 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lennon |first=J. Michael |date=2013 |title=Norman Mailer: A Double Life |url=https://archive.org/details/normanmailerdoub0000lenn/page/410/mode/2up |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster|page=410-458 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lucid |first=Robert F. |date=1971 |title=Norman Mailer: The Man and His Work|url=https://archive.org/details/normanmailermanh00luci/page/n7/mode/2up |location=Boston |publisher=Little, Brown & Company |page=108-161}}
* {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Adele |date={{date|1997}} |title=The Last Party |url= |location= |publisher=Barricade Books Inc. }}
* {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Norman |title=Death for the Ladies (and Other Disasters) |location=New York |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |date=1962 }}
* {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Susan |date={{date|2019}} |title=In Another Place: With and Without My Father Norman Mailer |url= |location= |publisher=‎Northampton House Press }}
* {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |date=2007 |title=Norman Mailer, Towering Writer With Matching Ego, Dies at 84 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/10/books/11mailer.html |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite book |last=McKinley |first=Maggie |date={{date|2021}} |chapter=Introduction |title=Norman Mailer in Context |url= |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge UP |pages=1–10 |isbn= |author-link= }}
* {{cite journal |last=McNeil |first=Legs |date=2020 |title=Interview: Norman Mailer |journal=The Mailer Review |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=36–64 }}
* {{cite book |last=Merill |first=Robert |date=1978 |title=Norman Miller |location=Boston |publisher=Twayne Publishers }}
* {{cite book |last=Mills |first=Hilary |author-link= |date=1982 |title=Mailer: A Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/mailerbiography0000mill/page/n11/mode/2up?q=adele+stabbing |location=New York |publisher=Empire Books |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite news |last=Moberley |first=Leeds |date=2015 |title=Norman Mailer Stabs His Wife Adele in 1960 |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/norman-mailer-stabs-wife-adele-1960-article-1.2429789 |work=Daily News |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite web |last=Moore |first=M.J. |url= https://www.criminalelement.com/blood-in-the-morning-the-turbulent-relationship-of-norman-mailer-and-adele-morales/ |title= Blood in the Morning: The Turbulent Relationship of Norman Mailer and Adele Morales |date=February 21, 2020 |work=Criminal Element |access-date=2022-09-21 }}
*{{cite web |last=Menand |fist=Louis |url=}https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/10/21/the-norman-invasion |title=The Norman Invasion(The Crazy Career of Norman Mailer) |date=October 15, 2013 |work=The New Yorker |access-date=2013-09-15}}
* {{cite web |url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/celebrity/the-point-of-no-return-came-when-norman-mailer-stabbed-her-for-saying-he-wasnt-as-good-as-dostoyevsky |title=The Point of No Return Came When Norman Mailer Stabbed Her For Saying He Wasn't as Good as Dostoyevsky |date=Nov 24, 2015 |website=National Post |access-date=2022-09-21 }}
* {{cite web |last=Paul |first=Schwartzman |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/06/15/f-bombs-insults-norman-mailers-epic-run-mayor-new-york/ |title= F-bombs and insults: Norman Mailer’s epic run for mayor of New York in 1969 |date=June 15,2019 |website=The Washington Post |access-date=2022-10-19 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

Norman Mailer's Stabbing of Adele Morales

2022-10-13T03:03:12Z

HVo: edit background, incident and aftermath. add citation to the information added

==Background==
During this time Norman Mailer would often partake in many types of drugs and alcohol, Such as marijuana and whiskey. Mailer also had a short temper and would happily engage in head-butting, arm-wrestling, and random punch-throwing. For much of the '50s, he drifted, frequently drunk or stoned or both.{{sfn|McGrath|2007|p=3}} The Mailers had been married for six years. Norman was waiting on a hearing of a charge of disorderly conduct. He had gotten into a hassle over a tab of $7.60 a week before at Birdland. Adele told the arresting detectives the night of November 20th that he had been displaying "homicidal tendencies". Their family had been attempting to get him to see a psychiatrist.{{sfn|Daily News|2015|}} Mailer's life had been publicly marred by several incidents which raised doubts about his emotional stability.{{sfn|Mills|1982|p=215}}. Time after time, his wife saw how toxic, pugnacious, and depressed Norman could be. Everyone and everything become targets. Their marriage was no exception.{{sfn|Criminal Element |2020}}

==The Incident==
Mailer had decided to run for Mayor of New York. On November 19th, 1960, in an effort to boost the campaign a party was hosted. The attendees of this event however would be a clear insight into Mailer's mental status at the time, as it was reported that alongside the formal guests, many individuals had come straight from the streets. As the hours passed, many of the guests including Mailer had become heavily intoxicated, and quarrels broke out.{{sfn|Mills|1982|p=221|}} An argument between Mailer and his sister regarding the campaign came up, resulting in him hitting her. The Mailer couple themselves then argued when Adele tried to defend her. Mailer had begun physically fighting off his guests and had then left to fight those who were not involved with the party. When he had returned at around 4:30 a.m., witnesses say that Adele taunted his masculinity and literary talents during their tiff. Angered, he stabbed her in the heart, in her upper abdomen, and then in the back, both with a penknife. As she lay there, hemorrhaging, a man at the party came to assist her and Mailer snapped, saying "Get away from her. Let the bitch die."{{sfn|The Ind.|2007|}}. Before being stabbed in the back and the breast, she yelled “Toro! Toro!” to further ridicule Mailer’s bullfighter fetish, their routine of making public displays of their distress hit bottom. In a blind rage, Mailer thrust with a pen-knife and in two striking blows. {{sfn|Criminal Element |2020}} She was not taken to the hospital until three hours after the altercation. When arrived at the hospital, she said that she was at a party and fell onto glass, though doctors were skeptical. She told the police after that "He didn't say anything. He just looked at me. He didn't say a word. He just stabbed me". Morales never made a full recovery. She developed pleurisy and found herself coughing up black phlegm several times throughout the day. Several years later, she fell into poverty and became an alcoholic.

== The Aftermath==
Mailer was arrested at the hospital around 10 pm. Initially, Mailer pleaded “not guilty,” but later changed his plea to “guilty” to avoid harmful publicity for his family.{{sfn|Lennon|2013|p=269}} "He was charged with felonious assault and placed under psychiatric observation. Anxious above all, however, to protect her two young daughters, she declined to press charges. In the end Mailer pleaded guilty to third-degree assault and received only a suspended sentence. A year later, they divorced."{{sfn|Cornwell|2015|}}
Yet in an aftermath dominated by friends, family members, colleagues, and other enablers rallying to Norman, it became clear that he’d be “protected” and Adele, for all intent and purposes, was left to recover from her wounds and resume her life. Mailer briefly sat in jail, before being court-ordered to Bellevue for 17 days. In less than one month, he was back home. After plea bargaining was agreed to, Mailer’s reduced charges led to a suspended sentence and probation.{{sfn|Criminal Element |2020}}
After the stabbing, Mailer was committed to Bellevue Mental Hospital. "I was very upset because my feeling was I committed a crime." His criminal lawyer had suggested he go to the hospital. "He was thinking like a criminal lawyer" Mailer spoke. They used the mental hospital as a way to save him had his wife did end up dying from the injuries inflicted upon her. Mailer hated this, he felt he would go crazy if he'd be there any longer.{{sfn|Legs|2020|p=51}}

Not wanting to separate a father from his children and with some hopes their marriage could be reconciled, Adele pressed no charges.{{sfn|Mailer|2019|p=80}}
Instead, He was confined to the Bellevue Mental Hospital for seventeen days as a result.{{sfn|Merill|1978|p=23}}

This incident wasn't well received in the public eye. They weren't amused by Mailer's published poem in 1962 indirectly poking at the stabbing. "So long as you use a knife, there's some love left."{{sfn|Mailer|1962}}

== Critical Response==
Susan Mailer, when interviewed, spoke briefly about her father. She said that in her memoir, she wrote the chapter "Silent Spaces" which was about the unavoidable angst that the traumatic event caused for their family. Susan studied psychoanalysis for many years. When she wrote her memoir, it was her "second analysis." She admits she was afraid of him, but she also understood her fears of him. "He had stabbed his wife, my stepmother, Adele." Susan Mailer added, "We had to deal with the shame of having a father who had almost killed his wife. A father who was famous enough so that no one ever let you forget what he had done."{{sfn|Lennon|2019|p=114}}

==Personal Response==
After being remanded to Bellevue, Mailer confessed to the judge: “I feel I did a lousy, dirty, cowardly thing.”{{sfn|McKinley|2021|p=3}}
In an interview, Mailer was asked if he drank a lot (he was drunk when he stabbed her). Mailer went on to say the only time he ever drank heavily was when a marriage was breaking up.{{sfn|Legs|2020|p=50}} When asked why Mailer stabbed his second wife, Adele Morales, Mailer opts out of talking about it saying that he'd maybe write about it later. He was then asked if he hated women to which he responds that he doesn't hate them, however, he does get irritated with them differently than he does with men.{{sfn|Legs|2020|p=52}} Mailer said he considers himself "apart of the generation, who considers fucking up an interesting way to express yourself, a way to do things."{{sfn|Legs|2020|p=50}} When asked how he considers himself one, he mentions how he'd lost some books that could've been written, but he was too absorbed in himself and his problems. He thinks he's one because he went into debt. Nowhere does he mention his crimes against Adele.

In her 1997 memoir titled "The Last Party"{{sfn|Mailer|1997}}, Adele Morales gave a written recollection of the stabbing. She recalled seeing Norman punching people in the street during the night of the stabbing. He apparently was in a delirious state where he couldn't "remember who he was, or what his name was." She vividly remembered Norman Mailer bursting into her apartment, also recalling that she couldn't see the knife in his hand while he was rushing towards her. Morales noted that Mailer had a jarring indifference while she laid on the floor bleeding.{{sfn|LA Obit|2015}}

==Citations ==
{{reflist|15em}}

== Bibliography==
{{refbegin|indent=yes|30em}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-adele-morales-mailer-has-died-20151123-story.html |author= |title=Adele Morales Mailer Dies at 90 |date=November 23, 2015 |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=2022-10-12 |quote= |ref={{SfnRef|LA Obit|2015}} }}
* {{cite news |author= |title=Author Norman Mailer Held in Wife Stabbing |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1960-11-22/ed-1/seq-7/ |work=Evening Star |date= November 22, 1960 |page=A-7 |access-date=2022-10-12 |ref={{SfnRef|Star|1960}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Bufithis |first=Philip H. |date=1978 |title=Norman Mailer |url= |location=NewYork |publisher=Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. }}
* {{cite news |last=Cornwell |first=Rupert |date=2015 |title=Adele Mailer |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=n5h&AN=4HGINDINMLMMGLSTRY000025685884&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=ns235467 |work=Independent |location=UK |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite news |last=Daily News |first=New York |date=2015 |title=Norman Mailer Stabs His Wife Adele in 1960 |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/norman-mailer-stabs-wife-adele-1960-article-1.2429789 |work=news |location=New York |access-date= }}
* {{cite web |last=Grimes |first=William |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/24/arts/adele-mailer-artist-who-married-norman-mailer-dies-at-90.html |title=Adele Mailer, Artist Who Married Norman Mailer, Dies at 90 |date=November 23, 2015 |website=The New York Times |access-date=2022-09-21 }}
* {{cite web |last=Hari |first=Johann |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/johann-hari/johann-hari-why-do-we-ignore-the-abuse-of-women-400397.html |title=Johann Hari: Why Do We Ignore the Abuse of Women? |date=November 15, 2007 |website=The Independent |access-date=2022-10-03 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Legs |first=McNeil |date=2020 |title=Interview: Norman Mailer |journal=The Mailer Review |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=36–64 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lennon |first=J. Michael |date=2013 |title=Norman Mailer: A Double Life |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster }}
* {{cite book |last=Lucid |first=Robert F. |date=1971 |title=Norman Mailer: The Man and His Work |location=Boston |publisher=Little, Brown & Company }}
* {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Norman |title=Death for the Ladies (and Other Disasters) |location=New York |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |date=1962 }}
* {{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Charles |date=2007 |title=Norman Mailer, Towering Writer With Matching Ego, Dies at 84 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/10/books/11mailer.html |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite book |last=McKinley |first=Maggie |date={{date|2021}} |chapter=Introduction |title=Norman Mailer in Context |url= |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge UP |pages=1–10 |isbn= |author-link= }}
* {{cite book |last=Merill |first=Robert |date=1978 |title=Norman Miller |location=Boston |publisher=Twayne Publishers }}
* {{cite book |last=Mills |first=Hilary |author-link= |date=1982 |title=Mailer: A Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/mailerbiography0000mill/page/n11/mode/2up?q=adele+stabbing |location=New York |publisher=Empire Books |access-date=2022-10-12 }}
* {{cite web |last=Moore |first=M.J. |url= https://www.criminalelement.com/blood-in-the-morning-the-turbulent-relationship-of-norman-mailer-and-adele-morales/ |title= Blood in the Morning: The Turbulent Relationship of Norman Mailer and Adele Morales |date=February 21, 2020 |work=Criminal Element |access-date=2022-09-21 }}
{{refend}}

User:HVo/sandbox

2022-10-05T06:47:21Z

HVo: add background

{{user sandbox}}
==Background==
Norman Mailer was an American novelist, journalist, a father, a husband with a enormous ambition of being the best in his days. His wife was Adele Morales Mailer. Before the incident, Mailer was famous for his book called "The Naked and the Dead" written in 1948. He is a presidential position seeker who used to settle for running mayor of New York city. He was as pugnacious in real life as in print, engaging in famous feuds and fights. He champaioned personal freedom and civil liberties, calling himself a "left conservative" and he was Enemy#1 of the Women's Movement
In 1960, He and his wife were heavy drinking, chronic use of marijuana, varied pills (prescribed and otherwise), and sexual misadventures with multiple lovers—sometimes singly, but also at orgies. They broke all the rules with abandon.
====Bibliography====
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last= Lennon |first= J. Micheal|date=2013 |title= Norman Mailer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MlftBAAAQBAJ |location= New York |publisher= Simon and Schuster |ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Marcus |first1=Steven |title= Norman Mailer, The Art of Fiction No.32 |url=https://WW.theparisreview.org/interviews/4503/norman-mailer-the-art-of-fiction-no-32-norman-mailer |journal=Paris Review|volume= 31|access-date=2022-09-21 }}
{{Refend}}
* {{cite web |url= https://www.criminalelement.com/blood-in-the-morning-the-turbulent-relationship-of-norman-mailer-and-adele-morales/ |title= Blood in the Morning: The Turbulent Relationship of Norman Mailer and Adele Morales |date= February 27, 2020|website= https://www.criminalelement.com|publisher= |access-date= September 21, 2022|ref=harv }}
{{Refend}}

User:HVo/sandbox

2022-10-05T06:45:58Z

HVo: add background

{{user sandbox}}
==Background==
Norman Mailer was an American novelist, journalist, a father, a husband with a enormous ambition of being the best in his days. His wife was Adele Morales Mailer. Before the incident, Mailer was famous for his book called "The Naked and the Dead" written in 1948. He is a presidential position seeker who used to settle for running mayor of New York city. He was as pugnacious in real life as in print, engaging in famous feuds and fights. He champaioned personal freedom and civil liberties, calling himself a "left conservative" and he was Enemy#1 of the Women's Movement
In 1960, They heavy drinking, chronic use of marijuana, varied pills (prescribed and otherwise), and sexual misadventures with multiple lovers—sometimes singly, but also at orgies. They broke all the rules with abandon.
====Bibliography====
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last= Lennon |first= J. Micheal|date=2013 |title= Norman Mailer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MlftBAAAQBAJ |location= New York |publisher= Simon and Schuster |ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Marcus |first1=Steven |title= Norman Mailer, The Art of Fiction No.32 |url=https://WW.theparisreview.org/interviews/4503/norman-mailer-the-art-of-fiction-no-32-norman-mailer |journal=Paris Review|volume= 31|access-date=2022-09-21 }}
{{Refend}}
* {{cite web |url= https://www.criminalelement.com/blood-in-the-morning-the-turbulent-relationship-of-norman-mailer-and-adele-morales/ |title= Blood in the Morning: The Turbulent Relationship of Norman Mailer and Adele Morales |date= February 27, 2020|website= https://www.criminalelement.com|publisher= |access-date= September 21, 2022|ref=harv }}
{{Refend}}

User:HVo/sandbox

2022-09-21T16:13:26Z

HVo: summary of Blood in the Morning: The Turbulent Relationship of Norman Mailer and Adele Morales

{{user sandbox}}
Norman Mailer was an American novelist, journalist, a father, a husband with a enormous ambition of being the best in his days. His wife was Adele Morales Mailer. Before the incident, Mailer was famous for his book called "The Naked and the Dead" written in 1948.
In 1960, They heavy drinking, chronic use of marijuana, varied pills (prescribed and otherwise), and sexual misadventures with multiple lovers—sometimes singly, but also at orgies. They broke all the rules with abandon.
====Bibliography====
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last= Lennon |first= J. Micheal|date=2013 |title= Norman Mailer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MlftBAAAQBAJ |location= New York |publisher= Simon and Schuster |ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Marcus |first1=Steven |title= Norman Mailer, The Art of Fiction No.32 |url=https://WW.theparisreview.org/interviews/4503/norman-mailer-the-art-of-fiction-no-32-norman-mailer |journal=Paris Review|volume= 31|access-date=2022-09-21 }}
{{Refend}}
* {{cite web |url= https://www.criminalelement.com/blood-in-the-morning-the-turbulent-relationship-of-norman-mailer-and-adele-morales/ |title= Blood in the Morning: The Turbulent Relationship of Norman Mailer and Adele Morales |date= February 27, 2020|website= https://www.criminalelement.com|publisher= |access-date= September 21, 2022|ref=harv }}
{{Refend}}

User:HVo

2022-08-24T17:05:36Z

HVo: add category

My name is Hanh Vo. I am a freshman at Middle Georgia States Univerisity. I have worked my way through university as an English tutor for some online classes. I have a passion for guitar, swimming and badminton. I am also into learning new things which help my personal growth. When I have time to spare, I'll spend on reading, going out with family and doing charity activities. A point of view which serves as a "compass" in my life is that: " The things that people regret the most in the end of their lives are not what they did, but what they did not do".

[[Category:Fall 2022]]

ENGL 1101

2022-08-24T16:43:50Z

HVo: add editor

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ENGL 1101

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{{Big|Welcome to the wiki page for ENGL 1101: English Composition I.}}

ENGL 1101 teaches students to be engaged and critical college-level readers and writers.
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2022-08-24T16:29:16Z

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ENGL 1101

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{{Big|Welcome to the wiki page for ENGL 1101: English Composition I.}}

ENGL 1101 teaches students to be engaged and critical college-level readers and writers.
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ENGL 1101

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Work with LitWiki as if you were writing for Wikipedia. Most of Wikipedia’s rules and guidelines will be applicable to this site. The following are basic concepts that you should be familiar with before editing LitWiki.
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ENGL 1101

2022-08-24T16:23:44Z

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{{Big|Welcome to the wiki page for ENGL 1101: English Composition I.}}

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* {{u|JIdrell|Jada Idrell}}
* {{u|Vo|Hanh}}
* {{u|AMegginson|Arin Megginson}}

{{div col end}}
* {{u|LTiner|Liane T.}}
* {{u|JDominguez|jakelin dominguez}}

== Basic Concepts ==
{{see also|Help:Contents|LitWiki:How to Contribute}}
Work with LitWiki as if you were writing for Wikipedia. Most of Wikipedia’s rules and guidelines will be applicable to this site. The following are basic concepts that you should be familiar with before editing LitWiki.
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[w:Wikipedia:User pages|User Pages]]
* [[w:Help:Editing|Editing]]
* [[w:Wikipedia:About the sandbox|Sandbox]]
* [[w:Help:Talk pages|Talk Pages]]
* [[w:Wikipedia:Ownership of content|Ownership of Content]]
* [[w:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral POV]]
* [[grl:April 15, 2019|Sourcing]]
{{div col end}}
== Resources ==
{{see also|LitWiki:How to Contribute}}
* [[LitWiki:How to Contribute/ArticleTemplate|Article Template]] for beginning new study guides from scratch.
* [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite%20book Book Citation Template]
* [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite%20journal Journal Citation Template]
== Collaborative Projects ==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Norman Mailer's Stabbing of Adele Morales]]
* [[Composition FAQ]]
{{div col end}}
==Literary==
* [[Literary Terms]]
[[Category:ENGL 1101]]
[[Category:Fall 2022]]

User:HVo/sandbox

2022-08-24T16:18:27Z

HVo: add information for user sandbox

{{user sandbox}}

====Bibliography====
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last= Lennon |first= J. Micheal|date=2013 |title= Norman Mailer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MlftBAAAQBAJ |location= New York |publisher= Simon and Schuster |ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Marcus |first1=Steven |title= Norman Mailer, The Art of Fiction No.32 |url=https://WW.theparisreview.org/interviews/4503/norman-mailer-the-art-of-fiction-no-32-norman-mailer |journal=Paris Review|volume= 31|access-date=2017-08-01 }}
{{Refend}}

User:HVo/sandbox

2022-08-24T16:17:35Z

HVo: add information for user sandbox

{{HVo sandbox}}
====Bibliography====
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last= Lennon |first= J. Micheal|date=2013 |title= Norman Mailer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MlftBAAAQBAJ |location= New York |publisher= Simon and Schuster |ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Marcus |first1=Steven |title= Norman Mailer, The Art of Fiction No.32 |url=https://WW.theparisreview.org/interviews/4503/norman-mailer-the-art-of-fiction-no-32-norman-mailer |journal=Paris Review|volume= 31|access-date=2017-08-01 }}
{{Refend}}

User:HVo/sandbox

2022-08-24T16:03:33Z

HVo: citing preferences

====Bibliography====
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last= Lennon |first= J. Micheal|date=2013 |title= Norman Mailer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MlftBAAAQBAJ |location= New York |publisher= Simon and Schuster |ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Marcus |first1=Steven |title= Norman Mailer, The Art of Fiction No.32 |url=https://WW.theparisreview.org/interviews/4503/norman-mailer-the-art-of-fiction-no-32-norman-mailer |journal=Paris Review|volume= 31|access-date=2017-08-01 }}
{{Refend}}

User:HVo

2022-08-23T03:14:22Z

HVo: Created page with "My name is Hanh Vo. I am a freshman at Middle Georgia States Univerisity. I have worked my way through university as an English tutor for some online classes. I have a passion for guitar, swimming and badminton. I am also into learning new things which help my personal growth. When I have time to spare, I'll spend on reading, going out with family and doing charity activities. A point of view which serves as a "compass" in my life is that: " The things that people regret..."